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Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape

Abstract: Background: In 1990, Blum and associates provided the first confirmed genetic link between the DRD2 polymorphisms and alcoholism. This finding was based on an earlier conceptual framework, which served as a blueprint for their seminal genetic association discovery they termed “Brain Reward...

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Autores principales: Blum, Kenneth, Febo, Marcelo, Badgaiyan, Rajendra D., Demetrovics, Zsolt, Simpatico, Thomas, Fahlke, Claudia, Li, Mona, Dushaj, Kristina, Gold, Mark S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bentham Science Publishers 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5327445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27174576
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159X13666160512150918
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author Blum, Kenneth
Febo, Marcelo
Badgaiyan, Rajendra D.
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Simpatico, Thomas
Fahlke, Claudia
Li, Mona
Dushaj, Kristina
Gold, Mark S.
author_facet Blum, Kenneth
Febo, Marcelo
Badgaiyan, Rajendra D.
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Simpatico, Thomas
Fahlke, Claudia
Li, Mona
Dushaj, Kristina
Gold, Mark S.
author_sort Blum, Kenneth
collection PubMed
description Abstract: Background: In 1990, Blum and associates provided the first confirmed genetic link between the DRD2 polymorphisms and alcoholism. This finding was based on an earlier conceptual framework, which served as a blueprint for their seminal genetic association discovery they termed “Brain Reward Cascade.” These findings were followed by a new way of understanding all addictive behaviors (substance and non-substance) termed “Reward Deficiency Syndrome” (RDS). RDS incorporates a complex multifaceted array of inheritable behaviors that are polygenic. Objective: In this review article, we attempt to clarify these terms and provide a working model to accurately diagnose and treat these unwanted behaviors. Method: We are hereby proposing the development of a translational model we term “Reward Deficiency Solution System™” that incorporates neurogenetic testing and meso-limbic manipulation of a “hypodopaminergic” trait/state, which provides dopamine agonistic therapy (DAT) as well as reduced “dopamine resistance,” while embracing “dopamine homeostasis.” Result: The result is better recovery and relapse prevention, despite DNA antecedents, which could impact the recovery process and relapse. Understanding the commonality of mental illness will transform erroneous labeling based on symptomatology, into a genetic and anatomical etiology. WC: 184.
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spelling pubmed-53274452017-07-01 Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape Blum, Kenneth Febo, Marcelo Badgaiyan, Rajendra D. Demetrovics, Zsolt Simpatico, Thomas Fahlke, Claudia Li, Mona Dushaj, Kristina Gold, Mark S. Curr Neuropharmacol Article Abstract: Background: In 1990, Blum and associates provided the first confirmed genetic link between the DRD2 polymorphisms and alcoholism. This finding was based on an earlier conceptual framework, which served as a blueprint for their seminal genetic association discovery they termed “Brain Reward Cascade.” These findings were followed by a new way of understanding all addictive behaviors (substance and non-substance) termed “Reward Deficiency Syndrome” (RDS). RDS incorporates a complex multifaceted array of inheritable behaviors that are polygenic. Objective: In this review article, we attempt to clarify these terms and provide a working model to accurately diagnose and treat these unwanted behaviors. Method: We are hereby proposing the development of a translational model we term “Reward Deficiency Solution System™” that incorporates neurogenetic testing and meso-limbic manipulation of a “hypodopaminergic” trait/state, which provides dopamine agonistic therapy (DAT) as well as reduced “dopamine resistance,” while embracing “dopamine homeostasis.” Result: The result is better recovery and relapse prevention, despite DNA antecedents, which could impact the recovery process and relapse. Understanding the commonality of mental illness will transform erroneous labeling based on symptomatology, into a genetic and anatomical etiology. WC: 184. Bentham Science Publishers 2017-01 2017-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5327445/ /pubmed/27174576 http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159X13666160512150918 Text en ©Febo 2017 Bentham Science Publishers https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Article
Blum, Kenneth
Febo, Marcelo
Badgaiyan, Rajendra D.
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Simpatico, Thomas
Fahlke, Claudia
Li, Mona
Dushaj, Kristina
Gold, Mark S.
Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape
title Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape
title_full Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape
title_fullStr Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape
title_full_unstemmed Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape
title_short Common Neurogenetic Diagnosis and Meso-Limbic Manipulation of Hypodopaminergic Function in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Changing the Recovery Landscape
title_sort common neurogenetic diagnosis and meso-limbic manipulation of hypodopaminergic function in reward deficiency syndrome (rds): changing the recovery landscape
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5327445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27174576
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159X13666160512150918
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