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Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene

By measurement of the specific volume of polypropylene as a function of temperature at various pressures, the variation of glass temperature with pressure, dT(g)/dP, was determined. Within experimental error the magnitude of this quantity is the same as the value of [Formula: see text] , where Δα an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Passaglia, Elio, Martin, Gordon M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: [Gaithersburg, MD] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology 1964
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5327688/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31834721
http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.068A.024
Descripción
Sumario:By measurement of the specific volume of polypropylene as a function of temperature at various pressures, the variation of glass temperature with pressure, dT(g)/dP, was determined. Within experimental error the magnitude of this quantity is the same as the value of [Formula: see text] , where Δα and ΔC(p) are the change in coefficient of expansion and specific heat respectively at the glass temperature. This is an indication that thermodynamics can be applied to the glass transition. The value of dT(g)/dP is the same as Δβ/Δα, where Δβ is the change in compressibility at T(g) calculated from the data, but it is shown that this equality must follow as a consequence of the manner in which the experiments were carried out, quite independently of the application of thermodynamics.