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Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene

By measurement of the specific volume of polypropylene as a function of temperature at various pressures, the variation of glass temperature with pressure, dT(g)/dP, was determined. Within experimental error the magnitude of this quantity is the same as the value of [Formula: see text] , where Δα an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Passaglia, Elio, Martin, Gordon M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: [Gaithersburg, MD] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology 1964
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5327688/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31834721
http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.068A.024
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author Passaglia, Elio
Martin, Gordon M.
author_facet Passaglia, Elio
Martin, Gordon M.
author_sort Passaglia, Elio
collection PubMed
description By measurement of the specific volume of polypropylene as a function of temperature at various pressures, the variation of glass temperature with pressure, dT(g)/dP, was determined. Within experimental error the magnitude of this quantity is the same as the value of [Formula: see text] , where Δα and ΔC(p) are the change in coefficient of expansion and specific heat respectively at the glass temperature. This is an indication that thermodynamics can be applied to the glass transition. The value of dT(g)/dP is the same as Δβ/Δα, where Δβ is the change in compressibility at T(g) calculated from the data, but it is shown that this equality must follow as a consequence of the manner in which the experiments were carried out, quite independently of the application of thermodynamics.
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spelling pubmed-53276882019-12-10 Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene Passaglia, Elio Martin, Gordon M. J Res Natl Bur Stand A Phys Chem Article By measurement of the specific volume of polypropylene as a function of temperature at various pressures, the variation of glass temperature with pressure, dT(g)/dP, was determined. Within experimental error the magnitude of this quantity is the same as the value of [Formula: see text] , where Δα and ΔC(p) are the change in coefficient of expansion and specific heat respectively at the glass temperature. This is an indication that thermodynamics can be applied to the glass transition. The value of dT(g)/dP is the same as Δβ/Δα, where Δβ is the change in compressibility at T(g) calculated from the data, but it is shown that this equality must follow as a consequence of the manner in which the experiments were carried out, quite independently of the application of thermodynamics. [Gaithersburg, MD] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology 1964 1964-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5327688/ /pubmed/31834721 http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.068A.024 Text en https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ The Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A is a publication of the U.S. Government. The papers are in the public domain and are not subject to copyright in the United States. Articles from J Res may contain photographs or illustrations copyrighted by other commercial organizations or individuals that may not be used without obtaining prior approval from the holder of the copyright.
spellingShingle Article
Passaglia, Elio
Martin, Gordon M.
Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene
title Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene
title_full Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene
title_fullStr Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene
title_full_unstemmed Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene
title_short Variation of Glass Temperature With Pressure in Polypropylene
title_sort variation of glass temperature with pressure in polypropylene
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5327688/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31834721
http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.068A.024
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