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The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
The cooccurrence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome potentiates the cardiovascular risk associated with each of the conditions; therefore characterizing metabolic syndrome among people with type 2 diabetes is beneficial for the purpose of cardiovascular disease prevention. This study aims a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331170/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28293668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8765804 |
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author | Osei-Yeboah, James Owiredu, William K. B. A. Norgbe, Gameli Kwame Yao Lokpo, Sylvester Gyamfi, Jones Alote Allotey, Emmanuel Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo Noagbe, Mark Attah, Florence A. |
author_facet | Osei-Yeboah, James Owiredu, William K. B. A. Norgbe, Gameli Kwame Yao Lokpo, Sylvester Gyamfi, Jones Alote Allotey, Emmanuel Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo Noagbe, Mark Attah, Florence A. |
author_sort | Osei-Yeboah, James |
collection | PubMed |
description | The cooccurrence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome potentiates the cardiovascular risk associated with each of the conditions; therefore characterizing metabolic syndrome among people with type 2 diabetes is beneficial for the purpose of cardiovascular disease prevention. This study aims at evaluating the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among 162 patients with type 2 diabetes attending the diabetic clinic of the Ho Municipal Hospital, Ghana. Data obtained included anthropometric indices, blood pressure, serum lipids, glucose, and sociodemographics and clinical information. The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the study population was 43.83%, 63.58%, and 69.14% using the NCEP-ATP III, the WHO, and the IDF criteria, respectively. The most predominant component among the study population was high blood pressure using the NCEP-ATP III (108 (66.67%)) and WHO (102 (62.96)) criteria and abdominal obesity (112 (69.14%)) for IDF criteria. High blood pressure was the most prevalent component among the males while abdominal obesity was the principal component among the females. In this population with type 2 diabetes, high prevalence of metabolic syndrome exists. Gender vulnerability to metabolic syndrome and multiple cluster components were skewed towards the female subpopulation with type 2 diabetes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5331170 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53311702017-03-14 The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study Osei-Yeboah, James Owiredu, William K. B. A. Norgbe, Gameli Kwame Yao Lokpo, Sylvester Gyamfi, Jones Alote Allotey, Emmanuel Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo Noagbe, Mark Attah, Florence A. Int J Chronic Dis Research Article The cooccurrence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome potentiates the cardiovascular risk associated with each of the conditions; therefore characterizing metabolic syndrome among people with type 2 diabetes is beneficial for the purpose of cardiovascular disease prevention. This study aims at evaluating the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among 162 patients with type 2 diabetes attending the diabetic clinic of the Ho Municipal Hospital, Ghana. Data obtained included anthropometric indices, blood pressure, serum lipids, glucose, and sociodemographics and clinical information. The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the study population was 43.83%, 63.58%, and 69.14% using the NCEP-ATP III, the WHO, and the IDF criteria, respectively. The most predominant component among the study population was high blood pressure using the NCEP-ATP III (108 (66.67%)) and WHO (102 (62.96)) criteria and abdominal obesity (112 (69.14%)) for IDF criteria. High blood pressure was the most prevalent component among the males while abdominal obesity was the principal component among the females. In this population with type 2 diabetes, high prevalence of metabolic syndrome exists. Gender vulnerability to metabolic syndrome and multiple cluster components were skewed towards the female subpopulation with type 2 diabetes. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2017 2017-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5331170/ /pubmed/28293668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8765804 Text en Copyright © 2017 James Osei-Yeboah et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Osei-Yeboah, James Owiredu, William K. B. A. Norgbe, Gameli Kwame Yao Lokpo, Sylvester Gyamfi, Jones Alote Allotey, Emmanuel Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo Noagbe, Mark Attah, Florence A. The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title | The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full | The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_fullStr | The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full_unstemmed | The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_short | The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_sort | prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among people with type 2 diabetes in the ho municipality, ghana: a cross-sectional study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331170/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28293668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8765804 |
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