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The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study

The cooccurrence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome potentiates the cardiovascular risk associated with each of the conditions; therefore characterizing metabolic syndrome among people with type 2 diabetes is beneficial for the purpose of cardiovascular disease prevention. This study aims a...

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Autores principales: Osei-Yeboah, James, Owiredu, William K. B. A., Norgbe, Gameli Kwame, Yao Lokpo, Sylvester, Gyamfi, Jones, Alote Allotey, Emmanuel, Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo, Noagbe, Mark, Attah, Florence A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28293668
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8765804
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author Osei-Yeboah, James
Owiredu, William K. B. A.
Norgbe, Gameli Kwame
Yao Lokpo, Sylvester
Gyamfi, Jones
Alote Allotey, Emmanuel
Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo
Noagbe, Mark
Attah, Florence A.
author_facet Osei-Yeboah, James
Owiredu, William K. B. A.
Norgbe, Gameli Kwame
Yao Lokpo, Sylvester
Gyamfi, Jones
Alote Allotey, Emmanuel
Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo
Noagbe, Mark
Attah, Florence A.
author_sort Osei-Yeboah, James
collection PubMed
description The cooccurrence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome potentiates the cardiovascular risk associated with each of the conditions; therefore characterizing metabolic syndrome among people with type 2 diabetes is beneficial for the purpose of cardiovascular disease prevention. This study aims at evaluating the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among 162 patients with type 2 diabetes attending the diabetic clinic of the Ho Municipal Hospital, Ghana. Data obtained included anthropometric indices, blood pressure, serum lipids, glucose, and sociodemographics and clinical information. The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the study population was 43.83%, 63.58%, and 69.14% using the NCEP-ATP III, the WHO, and the IDF criteria, respectively. The most predominant component among the study population was high blood pressure using the NCEP-ATP III (108 (66.67%)) and WHO (102 (62.96)) criteria and abdominal obesity (112 (69.14%)) for IDF criteria. High blood pressure was the most prevalent component among the males while abdominal obesity was the principal component among the females. In this population with type 2 diabetes, high prevalence of metabolic syndrome exists. Gender vulnerability to metabolic syndrome and multiple cluster components were skewed towards the female subpopulation with type 2 diabetes.
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spelling pubmed-53311702017-03-14 The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study Osei-Yeboah, James Owiredu, William K. B. A. Norgbe, Gameli Kwame Yao Lokpo, Sylvester Gyamfi, Jones Alote Allotey, Emmanuel Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo Noagbe, Mark Attah, Florence A. Int J Chronic Dis Research Article The cooccurrence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome potentiates the cardiovascular risk associated with each of the conditions; therefore characterizing metabolic syndrome among people with type 2 diabetes is beneficial for the purpose of cardiovascular disease prevention. This study aims at evaluating the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among 162 patients with type 2 diabetes attending the diabetic clinic of the Ho Municipal Hospital, Ghana. Data obtained included anthropometric indices, blood pressure, serum lipids, glucose, and sociodemographics and clinical information. The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the study population was 43.83%, 63.58%, and 69.14% using the NCEP-ATP III, the WHO, and the IDF criteria, respectively. The most predominant component among the study population was high blood pressure using the NCEP-ATP III (108 (66.67%)) and WHO (102 (62.96)) criteria and abdominal obesity (112 (69.14%)) for IDF criteria. High blood pressure was the most prevalent component among the males while abdominal obesity was the principal component among the females. In this population with type 2 diabetes, high prevalence of metabolic syndrome exists. Gender vulnerability to metabolic syndrome and multiple cluster components were skewed towards the female subpopulation with type 2 diabetes. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2017 2017-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5331170/ /pubmed/28293668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8765804 Text en Copyright © 2017 James Osei-Yeboah et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Osei-Yeboah, James
Owiredu, William K. B. A.
Norgbe, Gameli Kwame
Yao Lokpo, Sylvester
Gyamfi, Jones
Alote Allotey, Emmanuel
Asumbasiya Aduko, Romeo
Noagbe, Mark
Attah, Florence A.
The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
title The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among people with type 2 diabetes in the ho municipality, ghana: a cross-sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28293668
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8765804
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