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Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study

The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationships between body composition, nutritional profile, muscular fitness (MF) and bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Participants included 1118 children and adolescents (54.6% girls). Calcaneal broadband ul...

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Autores principales: Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana, Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana, García-Hermoso, Antonio, Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique, González-Jiménez, Emilio, Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline, Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores, Gracia-Marco, Luis, Vlachopoulos, Dimitris, Martínez-Torres, Javier, Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331537/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28165360
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9020106
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author Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana
Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana
García-Hermoso, Antonio
Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique
González-Jiménez, Emilio
Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline
Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
Martínez-Torres, Javier
Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
author_facet Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana
Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana
García-Hermoso, Antonio
Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique
González-Jiménez, Emilio
Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline
Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
Martínez-Torres, Javier
Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
author_sort Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana
collection PubMed
description The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationships between body composition, nutritional profile, muscular fitness (MF) and bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Participants included 1118 children and adolescents (54.6% girls). Calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation (c-BUA) was obtained as a marker of bone health. Body composition (fat mass and lean mass) was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Furthermore height, weight, waist circumference and Tanner stage were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Standing long-jump (SLJ) and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used respectively as indicators of lower and upper body muscular fitness. A muscular index score was also computed by summing up the standardised values of both SLJ and handgrip strength. Dietary intake and degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet were assessed by a 7-day recall questionnaire for food frequency and the Kidmed questionnaire. Poor bone health was considered using a z-score cut off of ≤−1.5 standard deviation. Once the results were adjusted for age and Tanner stage, the predisposing factors of having a c-BUA z-score ≤−1.5 standard deviation included being underweight or obese, having an unhealthy lean mass, having an unhealthy fat mass, SLJ performance, handgrip performance, and unhealthy muscular index score. In conclusion, body composition (fat mass and lean body mass) and MF both influenced bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Thus promoting strength adaptation and preservation in Colombian youth will help to improve bone health, an important protective factor against osteoporosis in later life.
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spelling pubmed-53315372017-03-13 Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana García-Hermoso, Antonio Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique González-Jiménez, Emilio Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores Gracia-Marco, Luis Vlachopoulos, Dimitris Martínez-Torres, Javier Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Nutrients Article The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationships between body composition, nutritional profile, muscular fitness (MF) and bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Participants included 1118 children and adolescents (54.6% girls). Calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation (c-BUA) was obtained as a marker of bone health. Body composition (fat mass and lean mass) was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Furthermore height, weight, waist circumference and Tanner stage were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Standing long-jump (SLJ) and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used respectively as indicators of lower and upper body muscular fitness. A muscular index score was also computed by summing up the standardised values of both SLJ and handgrip strength. Dietary intake and degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet were assessed by a 7-day recall questionnaire for food frequency and the Kidmed questionnaire. Poor bone health was considered using a z-score cut off of ≤−1.5 standard deviation. Once the results were adjusted for age and Tanner stage, the predisposing factors of having a c-BUA z-score ≤−1.5 standard deviation included being underweight or obese, having an unhealthy lean mass, having an unhealthy fat mass, SLJ performance, handgrip performance, and unhealthy muscular index score. In conclusion, body composition (fat mass and lean body mass) and MF both influenced bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Thus promoting strength adaptation and preservation in Colombian youth will help to improve bone health, an important protective factor against osteoporosis in later life. MDPI 2017-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC5331537/ /pubmed/28165360 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9020106 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana
Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana
García-Hermoso, Antonio
Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique
González-Jiménez, Emilio
Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline
Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Vlachopoulos, Dimitris
Martínez-Torres, Javier
Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study
title Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study
title_full Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study
title_fullStr Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study
title_full_unstemmed Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study
title_short Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study
title_sort body composition, nutritional profile and muscular fitness affect bone health in a sample of schoolchildren from colombia: the fuprecol study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331537/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28165360
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9020106
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