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Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study
The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationships between body composition, nutritional profile, muscular fitness (MF) and bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Participants included 1118 children and adolescents (54.6% girls). Calcaneal broadband ul...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28165360 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9020106 |
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author | Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana García-Hermoso, Antonio Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique González-Jiménez, Emilio Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores Gracia-Marco, Luis Vlachopoulos, Dimitris Martínez-Torres, Javier Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson |
author_facet | Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana García-Hermoso, Antonio Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique González-Jiménez, Emilio Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores Gracia-Marco, Luis Vlachopoulos, Dimitris Martínez-Torres, Javier Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson |
author_sort | Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana |
collection | PubMed |
description | The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationships between body composition, nutritional profile, muscular fitness (MF) and bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Participants included 1118 children and adolescents (54.6% girls). Calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation (c-BUA) was obtained as a marker of bone health. Body composition (fat mass and lean mass) was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Furthermore height, weight, waist circumference and Tanner stage were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Standing long-jump (SLJ) and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used respectively as indicators of lower and upper body muscular fitness. A muscular index score was also computed by summing up the standardised values of both SLJ and handgrip strength. Dietary intake and degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet were assessed by a 7-day recall questionnaire for food frequency and the Kidmed questionnaire. Poor bone health was considered using a z-score cut off of ≤−1.5 standard deviation. Once the results were adjusted for age and Tanner stage, the predisposing factors of having a c-BUA z-score ≤−1.5 standard deviation included being underweight or obese, having an unhealthy lean mass, having an unhealthy fat mass, SLJ performance, handgrip performance, and unhealthy muscular index score. In conclusion, body composition (fat mass and lean body mass) and MF both influenced bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Thus promoting strength adaptation and preservation in Colombian youth will help to improve bone health, an important protective factor against osteoporosis in later life. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5331537 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53315372017-03-13 Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana García-Hermoso, Antonio Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique González-Jiménez, Emilio Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores Gracia-Marco, Luis Vlachopoulos, Dimitris Martínez-Torres, Javier Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Nutrients Article The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationships between body composition, nutritional profile, muscular fitness (MF) and bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Participants included 1118 children and adolescents (54.6% girls). Calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation (c-BUA) was obtained as a marker of bone health. Body composition (fat mass and lean mass) was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Furthermore height, weight, waist circumference and Tanner stage were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Standing long-jump (SLJ) and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used respectively as indicators of lower and upper body muscular fitness. A muscular index score was also computed by summing up the standardised values of both SLJ and handgrip strength. Dietary intake and degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet were assessed by a 7-day recall questionnaire for food frequency and the Kidmed questionnaire. Poor bone health was considered using a z-score cut off of ≤−1.5 standard deviation. Once the results were adjusted for age and Tanner stage, the predisposing factors of having a c-BUA z-score ≤−1.5 standard deviation included being underweight or obese, having an unhealthy lean mass, having an unhealthy fat mass, SLJ performance, handgrip performance, and unhealthy muscular index score. In conclusion, body composition (fat mass and lean body mass) and MF both influenced bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Thus promoting strength adaptation and preservation in Colombian youth will help to improve bone health, an important protective factor against osteoporosis in later life. MDPI 2017-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC5331537/ /pubmed/28165360 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9020106 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Forero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana García-Hermoso, Antonio Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique González-Jiménez, Emilio Schmidt-RíoValle, Jacqueline Navarro-Pérez, Carmen Flores Gracia-Marco, Luis Vlachopoulos, Dimitris Martínez-Torres, Javier Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study |
title | Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study |
title_full | Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study |
title_fullStr | Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study |
title_short | Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia: The Fuprecol Study |
title_sort | body composition, nutritional profile and muscular fitness affect bone health in a sample of schoolchildren from colombia: the fuprecol study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28165360 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9020106 |
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