{Ni(4)O(4)} Cluster Complex to Enhance the Reductive Photocurrent Response on Silicon Nanowire Photocathodes

Metal organic {Ni(4)O(4)} clusters, known oxidation catalysts, have been shown to provide a valuable route in increasing the photocurrent response on silicon nanowire (SiNW) photocathodes. {Ni(4)O(4)} clusters have been paired with SiNWs to form a new photocathode composite for water splitting. Under AM1.5 conditions, the combination of {Ni(4)O(4)} clusters with SiNWs gave a current density of −16 mA/cm(2), which corresponds to an increase in current density of 60% when compared to bare SiNWs. The composite electrode was fully characterised and shown to be an efficient and stable photocathode for water splitting.