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Effects of Lignocaine Administered Intravenously or Intratracheally on Airway and Hemodynamic Responses during Emergence and Extubation in Patients Undergoing Elective Craniotomies in Supine Position
INTRODUCTION: Sympathoadrenergic responses during emergence and extubation can lead to an increase in heart rate (HR) and blood pressure whereas increased airway responses may lead to coughing and laryngospasm. The aim of our study was to compare the effects of lignocaine administered intravenously...
Autores principales: | Shabnum, Tabasum, Ali, Zulfiqar, Naqash, Imtiaz Ahmad, Mir, Aabid Hussain, Azhar, Khan, Zahoor, Syed Amer, Mir, Abdul Waheed |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5341675/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28298788 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.200239 |
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