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Effect of nitrogen compounds on transport of ruthenium through the RCS

Ruthenium is a fission product that can be released from the fuel in case of a severe nuclear accident. In this work the impact of the atmosphere composition, including air radiolysis products, on the transport of ruthenium through a primary circuit was examined. Experiments were performed at temper...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kajan, Ivan, Kärkelä, Teemu, Auvinen, Ari, Ekberg, Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5346139/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28344377
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5172-7
Descripción
Sumario:Ruthenium is a fission product that can be released from the fuel in case of a severe nuclear accident. In this work the impact of the atmosphere composition, including air radiolysis products, on the transport of ruthenium through a primary circuit was examined. Experiments were performed at temperatures 1300, 1500 and 1700 K in a slightly humid air. In the experiments significant effect of nitrogen oxides (N(2)O, NO(2)) and nitric acid on the ruthenium chemistry in the model primary circuit was observed. The obtained results indicate a strong effect of air radiolysis products on the quantity partitioning of transported ruthenium to gaseous and aerosol compounds.