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The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana
BACKGROUND: How does the gap in preferences between married couples affect their happiness after childbirth? Are couples that share similar preferences happier? In recent years, gender, marriage, and happiness have been considered to be key issues in public health research. Although much research ha...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5353885/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28298243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0084-2 |
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author | Kamiya, Yusuke Akpalu, Bright Mahama, Emmanuel Ayipah, Emmanuel Kwesi Owusu-Agyei, Seth Hodgson, Abraham Shibanuma, Akira Kikuchi, Kimiyo Jimba, Masamine |
author_facet | Kamiya, Yusuke Akpalu, Bright Mahama, Emmanuel Ayipah, Emmanuel Kwesi Owusu-Agyei, Seth Hodgson, Abraham Shibanuma, Akira Kikuchi, Kimiyo Jimba, Masamine |
author_sort | Kamiya, Yusuke |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: How does the gap in preferences between married couples affect their happiness after childbirth? Are couples that share similar preferences happier? In recent years, gender, marriage, and happiness have been considered to be key issues in public health research. Although much research has examined the happiness status of married couples, practically no study has explored the gender gap in relation to happiness and the preferences of married couples after childbirth. Therefore, our study was conducted to assess the association between the preference gap and the happiness status among married couples in the afterbirth period. METHODS: We conducted a field experiment in rural communities in the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. Participants were 80 married couples who had experienced childbirth within 2 years prior to the survey. As preference indicators, we measured trust, reciprocity, altruism, and risk lovingness through an economic experiment. Then, we assessed how, for a couple, the gap between these preferences affected their happiness. RESULTS: Wives’ happiness was positively associated with the absolute value of the gap in risk lovingness between a couple (OR = 4.83, p = 0.08), while husbands’ happiness was negatively associated with the gap in trust (OR = −3.58, p = 0.04) or altruism (OR = −3.33, p = 0.02). Within a couple, wives felt greater happiness than their husbands if there was a wider gap in trust (OR = 6.22, p = 0.01), reciprocity (OR = 2.80, p = 0.01), or risk lovingness (OR = 3.81, p = 0.07). CONCLUSIONS: The gender gaps in the preference indicators were found to be closely associated with the happiness levels between married couples after childbirth. For the further improvement of maternal and child health, we must consider the gender gaps between couples in relation to happiness and preferences. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5353885 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53538852017-03-22 The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana Kamiya, Yusuke Akpalu, Bright Mahama, Emmanuel Ayipah, Emmanuel Kwesi Owusu-Agyei, Seth Hodgson, Abraham Shibanuma, Akira Kikuchi, Kimiyo Jimba, Masamine J Health Popul Nutr Research Article BACKGROUND: How does the gap in preferences between married couples affect their happiness after childbirth? Are couples that share similar preferences happier? In recent years, gender, marriage, and happiness have been considered to be key issues in public health research. Although much research has examined the happiness status of married couples, practically no study has explored the gender gap in relation to happiness and the preferences of married couples after childbirth. Therefore, our study was conducted to assess the association between the preference gap and the happiness status among married couples in the afterbirth period. METHODS: We conducted a field experiment in rural communities in the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. Participants were 80 married couples who had experienced childbirth within 2 years prior to the survey. As preference indicators, we measured trust, reciprocity, altruism, and risk lovingness through an economic experiment. Then, we assessed how, for a couple, the gap between these preferences affected their happiness. RESULTS: Wives’ happiness was positively associated with the absolute value of the gap in risk lovingness between a couple (OR = 4.83, p = 0.08), while husbands’ happiness was negatively associated with the gap in trust (OR = −3.58, p = 0.04) or altruism (OR = −3.33, p = 0.02). Within a couple, wives felt greater happiness than their husbands if there was a wider gap in trust (OR = 6.22, p = 0.01), reciprocity (OR = 2.80, p = 0.01), or risk lovingness (OR = 3.81, p = 0.07). CONCLUSIONS: The gender gaps in the preference indicators were found to be closely associated with the happiness levels between married couples after childbirth. For the further improvement of maternal and child health, we must consider the gender gaps between couples in relation to happiness and preferences. BioMed Central 2017-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5353885/ /pubmed/28298243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0084-2 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kamiya, Yusuke Akpalu, Bright Mahama, Emmanuel Ayipah, Emmanuel Kwesi Owusu-Agyei, Seth Hodgson, Abraham Shibanuma, Akira Kikuchi, Kimiyo Jimba, Masamine The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana |
title | The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana |
title_full | The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana |
title_fullStr | The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana |
title_full_unstemmed | The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana |
title_short | The gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural Ghana |
title_sort | gender gap in relation to happiness and preferences in married couples after childbirth: evidence from a field experiment in rural ghana |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5353885/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28298243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0084-2 |
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