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Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion

Dieulafoy lesions are a rare etiology of gastrointestinal bleeding from a large caliber-persistent tortuous submucosal artery. They account for 1-2% of all causes of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage with 80%–95% of these lesions located in the stomach along the lesser curvature. One-third of these...

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Autores principales: Dirweesh, Ahmed, Chikezie, Alvarez, Khan, Muhammad Yasir, Zia, Sana, Tahir, Muhammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5359456/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28367340
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6983434
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author Dirweesh, Ahmed
Chikezie, Alvarez
Khan, Muhammad Yasir
Zia, Sana
Tahir, Muhammad
author_facet Dirweesh, Ahmed
Chikezie, Alvarez
Khan, Muhammad Yasir
Zia, Sana
Tahir, Muhammad
author_sort Dirweesh, Ahmed
collection PubMed
description Dieulafoy lesions are a rare etiology of gastrointestinal bleeding from a large caliber-persistent tortuous submucosal artery. They account for 1-2% of all causes of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage with 80%–95% of these lesions located in the stomach along the lesser curvature. One-third of these lesions present at an extragastric location, with the proximal duodenum accounting for 15% of them. We present a 21-year-old male with no significant past medical history or risk factors, who presented with repeated syncopal episodes followed by hematemesis, found to have a Dieulafoy lesion located at the duodenal bulb. This lesion was diagnosed and successfully treated via upper endoscopy with epinephrine injection and the application of 2 endoscopic clips.
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spelling pubmed-53594562017-04-02 Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion Dirweesh, Ahmed Chikezie, Alvarez Khan, Muhammad Yasir Zia, Sana Tahir, Muhammad Case Rep Gastrointest Med Case Report Dieulafoy lesions are a rare etiology of gastrointestinal bleeding from a large caliber-persistent tortuous submucosal artery. They account for 1-2% of all causes of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage with 80%–95% of these lesions located in the stomach along the lesser curvature. One-third of these lesions present at an extragastric location, with the proximal duodenum accounting for 15% of them. We present a 21-year-old male with no significant past medical history or risk factors, who presented with repeated syncopal episodes followed by hematemesis, found to have a Dieulafoy lesion located at the duodenal bulb. This lesion was diagnosed and successfully treated via upper endoscopy with epinephrine injection and the application of 2 endoscopic clips. Hindawi 2017 2017-03-07 /pmc/articles/PMC5359456/ /pubmed/28367340 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6983434 Text en Copyright © 2017 Ahmed Dirweesh et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Dirweesh, Ahmed
Chikezie, Alvarez
Khan, Muhammad Yasir
Zia, Sana
Tahir, Muhammad
Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion
title Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion
title_full Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion
title_fullStr Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion
title_full_unstemmed Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion
title_short Postural Syncope and Constipation: An Unusual Presentation of a Duodenal Dieulafoy's Lesion
title_sort postural syncope and constipation: an unusual presentation of a duodenal dieulafoy's lesion
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5359456/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28367340
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6983434
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