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The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran

INTRODUCTION: Parental presence during induction of anesthesia (PPIA) has been a controversial issue, with some studies showing its effects on reducing anxiety. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of PPIA on preoperative anxiety of children as well as their parents. MATERIALS AND METH...

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Autores principales: Rasti-Emad-Abadi, Razie, Naboureh, Abbas, Nasiri, Morteza, Motamed, Nilofar, Jahanpour, Faezeh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5364757/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28382063
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_178_14
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author Rasti-Emad-Abadi, Razie
Naboureh, Abbas
Nasiri, Morteza
Motamed, Nilofar
Jahanpour, Faezeh
author_facet Rasti-Emad-Abadi, Razie
Naboureh, Abbas
Nasiri, Morteza
Motamed, Nilofar
Jahanpour, Faezeh
author_sort Rasti-Emad-Abadi, Razie
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Parental presence during induction of anesthesia (PPIA) has been a controversial issue, with some studies showing its effects on reducing anxiety. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of PPIA on preoperative anxiety of children as well as their parents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This clinical trial was conducted among 60 children aged 2–10 years and their parents. Children were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups. Children in the control group were taken to the operating room (OR) alone, while those in the intervention group were taken to the OR with one of their parents. When the anesthetic mask was placed on the children's face (induction), the children's preoperative anxiety in both groups was assessed using Modified-Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (M-YPAS), and after that the parents in the intervention group were escorted to the waiting area. Parents’ anxiety in both the groups was measured by the Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in the waiting area. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (independent t-test and Chi-square test) statistic methods through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 18 software. RESULTS: Results showed no significant difference between children's anxiety in the intervention (70.83) and control (70.39) groups in the preanesthetic period. In addition, no significant difference was seen between the intervention (79.23) and control (85.86) groups regarding total parents’ anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: PPIA was not successful in reducing the children's preoperative anxiety as well as parents’ anxiety. Future studies in this area are needed to clarify the effects of this intervention in pediatric populations.
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spelling pubmed-53647572017-04-05 The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran Rasti-Emad-Abadi, Razie Naboureh, Abbas Nasiri, Morteza Motamed, Nilofar Jahanpour, Faezeh Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res Original Article INTRODUCTION: Parental presence during induction of anesthesia (PPIA) has been a controversial issue, with some studies showing its effects on reducing anxiety. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of PPIA on preoperative anxiety of children as well as their parents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This clinical trial was conducted among 60 children aged 2–10 years and their parents. Children were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups. Children in the control group were taken to the operating room (OR) alone, while those in the intervention group were taken to the OR with one of their parents. When the anesthetic mask was placed on the children's face (induction), the children's preoperative anxiety in both groups was assessed using Modified-Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (M-YPAS), and after that the parents in the intervention group were escorted to the waiting area. Parents’ anxiety in both the groups was measured by the Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in the waiting area. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (independent t-test and Chi-square test) statistic methods through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 18 software. RESULTS: Results showed no significant difference between children's anxiety in the intervention (70.83) and control (70.39) groups in the preanesthetic period. In addition, no significant difference was seen between the intervention (79.23) and control (85.86) groups regarding total parents’ anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: PPIA was not successful in reducing the children's preoperative anxiety as well as parents’ anxiety. Future studies in this area are needed to clarify the effects of this intervention in pediatric populations. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5364757/ /pubmed/28382063 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_178_14 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Rasti-Emad-Abadi, Razie
Naboureh, Abbas
Nasiri, Morteza
Motamed, Nilofar
Jahanpour, Faezeh
The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran
title The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran
title_full The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran
title_fullStr The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran
title_short The Effects of Preanesthetic Parental Presence on Preoperative Anxiety of Children and their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study in Iran
title_sort effects of preanesthetic parental presence on preoperative anxiety of children and their parents: a randomized clinical trial study in iran
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5364757/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28382063
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_178_14
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