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Management of ankle fractures in the elderly

The incidence and severity of ankle fractures in elderly patients is increasing steadily. These injuries are challenging to treat and prone to complications. Individual fracture treatment is tailored depending on bone quality, skin conditions, comorbidities, and functional demand of the patient. Thi...

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Autor principal: Rammelt, Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5367590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28461954
http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.1.000023
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author Rammelt, Stefan
author_facet Rammelt, Stefan
author_sort Rammelt, Stefan
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description The incidence and severity of ankle fractures in elderly patients is increasing steadily. These injuries are challenging to treat and prone to complications. Individual fracture treatment is tailored depending on bone quality, skin conditions, comorbidities, and functional demand of the patient. This article provides a review of current techniques to obtain stable fixation despite poor bone quality. To avoid complications, it is imperative to consider and treat comorbidities such as diabetes and osteoporosis. In the absence of severe systemic comorbidities, the results after open reduction and internal fixation of malleolar fractures in patients above and below 60 years of age are nearly identical, while nonoperative treatment of unstable fractures leads to significantly inferior outcomes. Therefore, the general indications for surgery in elderly patients should not differ from those in younger patients. However, it is essential to detect severe conditions such as Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy because these require a completely different treatment regime, and standard internal fixation will invariably fail in these patients. Cite this article: Rammelt S. Management of ankle fractures in the elderly. EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:239-246. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000023.
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spelling pubmed-53675902017-05-01 Management of ankle fractures in the elderly Rammelt, Stefan EFORT Open Rev Instructional Lecture: Foot & Ankle The incidence and severity of ankle fractures in elderly patients is increasing steadily. These injuries are challenging to treat and prone to complications. Individual fracture treatment is tailored depending on bone quality, skin conditions, comorbidities, and functional demand of the patient. This article provides a review of current techniques to obtain stable fixation despite poor bone quality. To avoid complications, it is imperative to consider and treat comorbidities such as diabetes and osteoporosis. In the absence of severe systemic comorbidities, the results after open reduction and internal fixation of malleolar fractures in patients above and below 60 years of age are nearly identical, while nonoperative treatment of unstable fractures leads to significantly inferior outcomes. Therefore, the general indications for surgery in elderly patients should not differ from those in younger patients. However, it is essential to detect severe conditions such as Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy because these require a completely different treatment regime, and standard internal fixation will invariably fail in these patients. Cite this article: Rammelt S. Management of ankle fractures in the elderly. EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:239-246. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000023. British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery 2016-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC5367590/ /pubmed/28461954 http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.1.000023 Text en © 2016 The author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed.
spellingShingle Instructional Lecture: Foot & Ankle
Rammelt, Stefan
Management of ankle fractures in the elderly
title Management of ankle fractures in the elderly
title_full Management of ankle fractures in the elderly
title_fullStr Management of ankle fractures in the elderly
title_full_unstemmed Management of ankle fractures in the elderly
title_short Management of ankle fractures in the elderly
title_sort management of ankle fractures in the elderly
topic Instructional Lecture: Foot & Ankle
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5367590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28461954
http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.1.000023
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