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Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013

PURPOSE: In line with epidemiological and sociocultural changes in Korea over the past decades, reliable estimation of diseases as a result of dietary and metabolic risks is required. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the contributions of dietary and metabolic factors to cardiometabolic diseases (...

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Autores principales: Cho, Yoonsu, Cudhea, Frederick, Park, Ju-Hyun, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Singh, Gitanjali, Shin, Min-Jeong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368139/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28332359
http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2017.58.3.540
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author Cho, Yoonsu
Cudhea, Frederick
Park, Ju-Hyun
Mozaffarian, Dariush
Singh, Gitanjali
Shin, Min-Jeong
author_facet Cho, Yoonsu
Cudhea, Frederick
Park, Ju-Hyun
Mozaffarian, Dariush
Singh, Gitanjali
Shin, Min-Jeong
author_sort Cho, Yoonsu
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: In line with epidemiological and sociocultural changes in Korea over the past decades, reliable estimation of diseases as a result of dietary and metabolic risks is required. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the contributions of dietary and metabolic factors to cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) in Korean adults (25–64 years old) during 2012–2013. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Distribution of risk factors and cause-specific mortality by gender and age per year was obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Statistics Korea, respectively. The association between the two was obtained from published meta-analyses. The population-attributable fraction attributable to the risk factors was calculated across gender and age strata (male and female, age groups 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, and 55–64) in 2012 and 2013. RESULTS: The results showed that during the period studied, high body mass index [5628 deaths; uncertainty intervals (UIs): 5473–5781] and blood pressure (4202 deaths; UIs: 3992–4410) were major metabolic risks for CMD deaths, followed by dietary risks such as low intake of whole grain (4107 deaths; UIs: 3275–4870) and fruits (3886 deaths; UIs: 3227–4508), as well as high intake of sodium (2911 deaths, UIs: 2406–3425). Also, males and the younger population were seen more prone to be exposed to harmful dietary risk than their female and older counterparts. CONCLUSION: The findings provide the necessary information to develop targeted government interventions to improve cardiometabolic health at the population level.
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spelling pubmed-53681392017-05-01 Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013 Cho, Yoonsu Cudhea, Frederick Park, Ju-Hyun Mozaffarian, Dariush Singh, Gitanjali Shin, Min-Jeong Yonsei Med J Original Article PURPOSE: In line with epidemiological and sociocultural changes in Korea over the past decades, reliable estimation of diseases as a result of dietary and metabolic risks is required. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the contributions of dietary and metabolic factors to cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) in Korean adults (25–64 years old) during 2012–2013. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Distribution of risk factors and cause-specific mortality by gender and age per year was obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Statistics Korea, respectively. The association between the two was obtained from published meta-analyses. The population-attributable fraction attributable to the risk factors was calculated across gender and age strata (male and female, age groups 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, and 55–64) in 2012 and 2013. RESULTS: The results showed that during the period studied, high body mass index [5628 deaths; uncertainty intervals (UIs): 5473–5781] and blood pressure (4202 deaths; UIs: 3992–4410) were major metabolic risks for CMD deaths, followed by dietary risks such as low intake of whole grain (4107 deaths; UIs: 3275–4870) and fruits (3886 deaths; UIs: 3227–4508), as well as high intake of sodium (2911 deaths, UIs: 2406–3425). Also, males and the younger population were seen more prone to be exposed to harmful dietary risk than their female and older counterparts. CONCLUSION: The findings provide the necessary information to develop targeted government interventions to improve cardiometabolic health at the population level. Yonsei University College of Medicine 2017-05-01 2017-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5368139/ /pubmed/28332359 http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2017.58.3.540 Text en © Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2017 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Cho, Yoonsu
Cudhea, Frederick
Park, Ju-Hyun
Mozaffarian, Dariush
Singh, Gitanjali
Shin, Min-Jeong
Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013
title Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013
title_full Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013
title_fullStr Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013
title_full_unstemmed Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013
title_short Burdens of Cardiometabolic Diseases Attributable to Dietary and Metabolic Risks in Korean Adults 2012–2013
title_sort burdens of cardiometabolic diseases attributable to dietary and metabolic risks in korean adults 2012–2013
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368139/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28332359
http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2017.58.3.540
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