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Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model

Squeezed states of light are a set of nonclassical states in which the quantum fluctuations of one quadrature component are reduced below the standard quantum limit. With less noise than the best stabilised laser sources, squeezed light is a key resource in the field of quantum technologies and has...

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Autores principales: Joshi, Chaitanya, Irish, Elinor K., Spiller, Timothy P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5372368/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28358025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45587
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author Joshi, Chaitanya
Irish, Elinor K.
Spiller, Timothy P.
author_facet Joshi, Chaitanya
Irish, Elinor K.
Spiller, Timothy P.
author_sort Joshi, Chaitanya
collection PubMed
description Squeezed states of light are a set of nonclassical states in which the quantum fluctuations of one quadrature component are reduced below the standard quantum limit. With less noise than the best stabilised laser sources, squeezed light is a key resource in the field of quantum technologies and has already improved sensing capabilities in areas ranging from gravitational wave detection to biomedical applications. In this work we propose a novel technique for generating squeezed states of a confined light field strongly coupled to a two-level system, or qubit, in the dispersive regime. Utilising the dispersive energy shift caused by the interaction, control of the qubit state produces a time-dependent change in the frequency of the light field. An appropriately timed sequence of sudden frequency changes reduces the quantum noise fluctuations in one quadrature of the field well below the standard quantum limit. The degree of squeezing and the time of generation are directly controlled by the number of frequency shifts applied. Even in the presence of realistic noise and imperfections, our protocol promises to be capable of generating a useful degree of squeezing with present experimental capabilities.
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spelling pubmed-53723682017-03-31 Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model Joshi, Chaitanya Irish, Elinor K. Spiller, Timothy P. Sci Rep Article Squeezed states of light are a set of nonclassical states in which the quantum fluctuations of one quadrature component are reduced below the standard quantum limit. With less noise than the best stabilised laser sources, squeezed light is a key resource in the field of quantum technologies and has already improved sensing capabilities in areas ranging from gravitational wave detection to biomedical applications. In this work we propose a novel technique for generating squeezed states of a confined light field strongly coupled to a two-level system, or qubit, in the dispersive regime. Utilising the dispersive energy shift caused by the interaction, control of the qubit state produces a time-dependent change in the frequency of the light field. An appropriately timed sequence of sudden frequency changes reduces the quantum noise fluctuations in one quadrature of the field well below the standard quantum limit. The degree of squeezing and the time of generation are directly controlled by the number of frequency shifts applied. Even in the presence of realistic noise and imperfections, our protocol promises to be capable of generating a useful degree of squeezing with present experimental capabilities. Nature Publishing Group 2017-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5372368/ /pubmed/28358025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45587 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Joshi, Chaitanya
Irish, Elinor K.
Spiller, Timothy P.
Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model
title Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model
title_full Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model
title_fullStr Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model
title_full_unstemmed Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model
title_short Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model
title_sort qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum rabi model
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5372368/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28358025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45587
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