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Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing in Malaysia, and people with diabetes have been reported to suffer from depression and diabetes distress which influences their self-efficacy in performing diabetes self-care practices. This interviewer administered, cross sectional study, conducted in...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5376339/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28362861 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175096 |
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author | Devarajooh, Cassidy Chinna, Karuthan |
author_facet | Devarajooh, Cassidy Chinna, Karuthan |
author_sort | Devarajooh, Cassidy |
collection | PubMed |
description | The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing in Malaysia, and people with diabetes have been reported to suffer from depression and diabetes distress which influences their self-efficacy in performing diabetes self-care practices. This interviewer administered, cross sectional study, conducted in the district of Hulu Selangor, Malaysia, involving 371 randomly selected patients with type 2 diabetes, recruited from 6 health clinics, aimed to examine a conceptual model regarding the association between depression, diabetes distress and self-efficacy with diabetes self-care practices using the partial least square approach of structural equation modeling. In this study, diabetes self-care practices were similar regardless of sex, age group, ethnicity, education level, diabetes complications or type of diabetes medication. This study found that self-efficacy had a direct effect on diabetes self-care practice (path coefficient = 0.438, p<0.001). Self-care was not directly affected by depression and diabetes distress, but indirectly by depression (path coefficient = -0.115, p<0.01) and diabetes distress (path coefficient = -0.122, p<0.001) via self-efficacy. In conclusion, to improve self-care practices, effort must be focused on enhancing self-efficacy levels, while not forgetting to deal with depression and diabetes distress, especially among those with poorer levels of self-efficacy. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5376339 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53763392017-04-07 Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices Devarajooh, Cassidy Chinna, Karuthan PLoS One Research Article The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing in Malaysia, and people with diabetes have been reported to suffer from depression and diabetes distress which influences their self-efficacy in performing diabetes self-care practices. This interviewer administered, cross sectional study, conducted in the district of Hulu Selangor, Malaysia, involving 371 randomly selected patients with type 2 diabetes, recruited from 6 health clinics, aimed to examine a conceptual model regarding the association between depression, diabetes distress and self-efficacy with diabetes self-care practices using the partial least square approach of structural equation modeling. In this study, diabetes self-care practices were similar regardless of sex, age group, ethnicity, education level, diabetes complications or type of diabetes medication. This study found that self-efficacy had a direct effect on diabetes self-care practice (path coefficient = 0.438, p<0.001). Self-care was not directly affected by depression and diabetes distress, but indirectly by depression (path coefficient = -0.115, p<0.01) and diabetes distress (path coefficient = -0.122, p<0.001) via self-efficacy. In conclusion, to improve self-care practices, effort must be focused on enhancing self-efficacy levels, while not forgetting to deal with depression and diabetes distress, especially among those with poorer levels of self-efficacy. Public Library of Science 2017-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC5376339/ /pubmed/28362861 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175096 Text en © 2017 Devarajooh, Chinna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Devarajooh, Cassidy Chinna, Karuthan Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices |
title | Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices |
title_full | Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices |
title_fullStr | Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices |
title_full_unstemmed | Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices |
title_short | Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices |
title_sort | depression, distress and self-efficacy: the impact on diabetes self-care practices |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5376339/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28362861 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175096 |
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