Cargando…
Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants
Primary aerial surfaces of terrestrial plants are very often covered with three-dimensional epicuticular waxes. Such wax coverages play an important role in insect-plant interactions. Wax blooms have been experimentally shown in numerous previous studies to be impeding locomotion and reducing attach...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2017
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5377368/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28367985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45483 |
_version_ | 1782519302409158656 |
---|---|
author | Gorb, Elena V. Hofmann, Philipp Filippov, Alexander E. Gorb, Stanislav N. |
author_facet | Gorb, Elena V. Hofmann, Philipp Filippov, Alexander E. Gorb, Stanislav N. |
author_sort | Gorb, Elena V. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Primary aerial surfaces of terrestrial plants are very often covered with three-dimensional epicuticular waxes. Such wax coverages play an important role in insect-plant interactions. Wax blooms have been experimentally shown in numerous previous studies to be impeding locomotion and reducing attachment of insects. Among the mechanisms responsible for these effects, a possible adsorption of insect adhesive fluid by highly porous wax coverage has been proposed (adsorption hypothesis). Recently, a great decrease in insect attachment force on artificial adsorbing materials was revealed in a few studies. However, adsorption ability of plant wax blooms was still not tested. Using a cryo scanning electron microscopy approach and high-speed video recordings of fluid drops behavior, followed by numerical analysis of experimental data, we show here that the three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverage in the waxy zone of Nepenthes alata pitcher adsorbs oil: we detected changes in the base, height, and volume of the oil drops. The wax layer thickness, differing in samples with untreated two-layered wax coverage and treated one-layered wax, did not significantly affect the drop behavior. These results provide strong evidence that three-dimensional plant wax coverages due to their adsorption capability are in general anti-adhesive for insects, which rely on wet adhesion. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5377368 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53773682017-04-10 Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants Gorb, Elena V. Hofmann, Philipp Filippov, Alexander E. Gorb, Stanislav N. Sci Rep Article Primary aerial surfaces of terrestrial plants are very often covered with three-dimensional epicuticular waxes. Such wax coverages play an important role in insect-plant interactions. Wax blooms have been experimentally shown in numerous previous studies to be impeding locomotion and reducing attachment of insects. Among the mechanisms responsible for these effects, a possible adsorption of insect adhesive fluid by highly porous wax coverage has been proposed (adsorption hypothesis). Recently, a great decrease in insect attachment force on artificial adsorbing materials was revealed in a few studies. However, adsorption ability of plant wax blooms was still not tested. Using a cryo scanning electron microscopy approach and high-speed video recordings of fluid drops behavior, followed by numerical analysis of experimental data, we show here that the three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverage in the waxy zone of Nepenthes alata pitcher adsorbs oil: we detected changes in the base, height, and volume of the oil drops. The wax layer thickness, differing in samples with untreated two-layered wax coverage and treated one-layered wax, did not significantly affect the drop behavior. These results provide strong evidence that three-dimensional plant wax coverages due to their adsorption capability are in general anti-adhesive for insects, which rely on wet adhesion. Nature Publishing Group 2017-04-03 /pmc/articles/PMC5377368/ /pubmed/28367985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45483 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Gorb, Elena V. Hofmann, Philipp Filippov, Alexander E. Gorb, Stanislav N. Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants |
title | Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants |
title_full | Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants |
title_fullStr | Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants |
title_full_unstemmed | Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants |
title_short | Oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants |
title_sort | oil adsorption ability of three-dimensional epicuticular wax coverages in plants |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5377368/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28367985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45483 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gorbelenav oiladsorptionabilityofthreedimensionalepicuticularwaxcoveragesinplants AT hofmannphilipp oiladsorptionabilityofthreedimensionalepicuticularwaxcoveragesinplants AT filippovalexandere oiladsorptionabilityofthreedimensionalepicuticularwaxcoveragesinplants AT gorbstanislavn oiladsorptionabilityofthreedimensionalepicuticularwaxcoveragesinplants |