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Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos

X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) equalizes gene expression between the sexes by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals. Xist has been considered as a major cis-acting factor that inactivates the paternally derived X chromosome (Xp) in preimplantation mouse embryos (imprinted XCI)...

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Autores principales: Soma, Miki, Fujihara, Yoshitaka, Okabe, Masaru, Ishino, Fumitoshi, Kobayashi, Shin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381492/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24899465
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05181
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author Soma, Miki
Fujihara, Yoshitaka
Okabe, Masaru
Ishino, Fumitoshi
Kobayashi, Shin
author_facet Soma, Miki
Fujihara, Yoshitaka
Okabe, Masaru
Ishino, Fumitoshi
Kobayashi, Shin
author_sort Soma, Miki
collection PubMed
description X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) equalizes gene expression between the sexes by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals. Xist has been considered as a major cis-acting factor that inactivates the paternally derived X chromosome (Xp) in preimplantation mouse embryos (imprinted XCI). Ftx has been proposed as a positive regulator of Xist. However, the physiological role of Ftx in female animals has never been studied. We recently reported that Ftx is located in the cis-acting regulatory region of the imprinted XCI and expressed from the inactive Xp, suggesting a role in the imprinted XCI mechanism. Here we examined the effects on imprinted XCI using targeted deletion of Ftx. Disruption of Ftx did not affect the survival of female embryos or expression of Xist and other X-linked genes in the preimplantation female embryos. Our results indicate that Ftx is dispensable for imprinted XCI in preimplantation embryos.
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spelling pubmed-53814922017-04-11 Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos Soma, Miki Fujihara, Yoshitaka Okabe, Masaru Ishino, Fumitoshi Kobayashi, Shin Sci Rep Article X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) equalizes gene expression between the sexes by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals. Xist has been considered as a major cis-acting factor that inactivates the paternally derived X chromosome (Xp) in preimplantation mouse embryos (imprinted XCI). Ftx has been proposed as a positive regulator of Xist. However, the physiological role of Ftx in female animals has never been studied. We recently reported that Ftx is located in the cis-acting regulatory region of the imprinted XCI and expressed from the inactive Xp, suggesting a role in the imprinted XCI mechanism. Here we examined the effects on imprinted XCI using targeted deletion of Ftx. Disruption of Ftx did not affect the survival of female embryos or expression of Xist and other X-linked genes in the preimplantation female embryos. Our results indicate that Ftx is dispensable for imprinted XCI in preimplantation embryos. Nature Publishing Group 2014-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5381492/ /pubmed/24899465 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05181 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. The images in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the image credit; if the image is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder in order to reproduce the image. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
Soma, Miki
Fujihara, Yoshitaka
Okabe, Masaru
Ishino, Fumitoshi
Kobayashi, Shin
Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
title Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
title_full Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
title_fullStr Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
title_full_unstemmed Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
title_short Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
title_sort ftx is dispensable for imprinted x-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381492/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24899465
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05181
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