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Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) equalizes gene expression between the sexes by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals. Xist has been considered as a major cis-acting factor that inactivates the paternally derived X chromosome (Xp) in preimplantation mouse embryos (imprinted XCI)...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381492/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24899465 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05181 |
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author | Soma, Miki Fujihara, Yoshitaka Okabe, Masaru Ishino, Fumitoshi Kobayashi, Shin |
author_facet | Soma, Miki Fujihara, Yoshitaka Okabe, Masaru Ishino, Fumitoshi Kobayashi, Shin |
author_sort | Soma, Miki |
collection | PubMed |
description | X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) equalizes gene expression between the sexes by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals. Xist has been considered as a major cis-acting factor that inactivates the paternally derived X chromosome (Xp) in preimplantation mouse embryos (imprinted XCI). Ftx has been proposed as a positive regulator of Xist. However, the physiological role of Ftx in female animals has never been studied. We recently reported that Ftx is located in the cis-acting regulatory region of the imprinted XCI and expressed from the inactive Xp, suggesting a role in the imprinted XCI mechanism. Here we examined the effects on imprinted XCI using targeted deletion of Ftx. Disruption of Ftx did not affect the survival of female embryos or expression of Xist and other X-linked genes in the preimplantation female embryos. Our results indicate that Ftx is dispensable for imprinted XCI in preimplantation embryos. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5381492 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53814922017-04-11 Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos Soma, Miki Fujihara, Yoshitaka Okabe, Masaru Ishino, Fumitoshi Kobayashi, Shin Sci Rep Article X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) equalizes gene expression between the sexes by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals. Xist has been considered as a major cis-acting factor that inactivates the paternally derived X chromosome (Xp) in preimplantation mouse embryos (imprinted XCI). Ftx has been proposed as a positive regulator of Xist. However, the physiological role of Ftx in female animals has never been studied. We recently reported that Ftx is located in the cis-acting regulatory region of the imprinted XCI and expressed from the inactive Xp, suggesting a role in the imprinted XCI mechanism. Here we examined the effects on imprinted XCI using targeted deletion of Ftx. Disruption of Ftx did not affect the survival of female embryos or expression of Xist and other X-linked genes in the preimplantation female embryos. Our results indicate that Ftx is dispensable for imprinted XCI in preimplantation embryos. Nature Publishing Group 2014-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5381492/ /pubmed/24899465 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05181 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. The images in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the image credit; if the image is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder in order to reproduce the image. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Soma, Miki Fujihara, Yoshitaka Okabe, Masaru Ishino, Fumitoshi Kobayashi, Shin Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos |
title | Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos |
title_full | Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos |
title_fullStr | Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos |
title_full_unstemmed | Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos |
title_short | Ftx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos |
title_sort | ftx is dispensable for imprinted x-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381492/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24899465 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05181 |
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