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Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA

Previous studies found Hawaiians and Asian-Americans/Pacific Islanders to be independently at increased risk for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTMPD) and tuberculosis (TB). To better understand NTM infection and TB risk patterns in Hawaii, USA, we evaluated data on a cohort of pati...

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Autores principales: Adjemian, Jennifer, Frankland, Timothy B., Daida, Yihe G., Honda, Jennifer R., Olivier, Kenneth N., Zelazny, Adrian, Honda, Stacey, Prevots, D. Rebecca
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5382761/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28221128
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161827
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author Adjemian, Jennifer
Frankland, Timothy B.
Daida, Yihe G.
Honda, Jennifer R.
Olivier, Kenneth N.
Zelazny, Adrian
Honda, Stacey
Prevots, D. Rebecca
author_facet Adjemian, Jennifer
Frankland, Timothy B.
Daida, Yihe G.
Honda, Jennifer R.
Olivier, Kenneth N.
Zelazny, Adrian
Honda, Stacey
Prevots, D. Rebecca
author_sort Adjemian, Jennifer
collection PubMed
description Previous studies found Hawaiians and Asian-Americans/Pacific Islanders to be independently at increased risk for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTMPD) and tuberculosis (TB). To better understand NTM infection and TB risk patterns in Hawaii, USA, we evaluated data on a cohort of patients in Hawaii for 2005–2013. Period prevalence of NTMPD was highest among Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese patients (>300/100,000 persons) and lowest among Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (50/100,000). Japanese patients were twice as likely as all other racial/ethnic groups to have Mycobacterium abscessus isolated (adjusted odds ratio 2.0, 95% CI 1.2–3.2) but were not at increased risk for infection with other mycobacteria species. In contrast, incidence of TB was stable and was lowest among Japanese patients (no cases) and highest among Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese patients (>50/100,000). Substantial differences exist in the epidemiology of NTMPD by race/ethnicity, suggesting behavioral and biologic factors that affect disease susceptibility.
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spelling pubmed-53827612017-04-06 Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA Adjemian, Jennifer Frankland, Timothy B. Daida, Yihe G. Honda, Jennifer R. Olivier, Kenneth N. Zelazny, Adrian Honda, Stacey Prevots, D. Rebecca Emerg Infect Dis Research Previous studies found Hawaiians and Asian-Americans/Pacific Islanders to be independently at increased risk for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTMPD) and tuberculosis (TB). To better understand NTM infection and TB risk patterns in Hawaii, USA, we evaluated data on a cohort of patients in Hawaii for 2005–2013. Period prevalence of NTMPD was highest among Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese patients (>300/100,000 persons) and lowest among Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (50/100,000). Japanese patients were twice as likely as all other racial/ethnic groups to have Mycobacterium abscessus isolated (adjusted odds ratio 2.0, 95% CI 1.2–3.2) but were not at increased risk for infection with other mycobacteria species. In contrast, incidence of TB was stable and was lowest among Japanese patients (no cases) and highest among Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese patients (>50/100,000). Substantial differences exist in the epidemiology of NTMPD by race/ethnicity, suggesting behavioral and biologic factors that affect disease susceptibility. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017-03 /pmc/articles/PMC5382761/ /pubmed/28221128 http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161827 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Adjemian, Jennifer
Frankland, Timothy B.
Daida, Yihe G.
Honda, Jennifer R.
Olivier, Kenneth N.
Zelazny, Adrian
Honda, Stacey
Prevots, D. Rebecca
Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA
title Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA
title_full Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA
title_fullStr Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA
title_short Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA
title_sort epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease and tuberculosis, hawaii, usa
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5382761/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28221128
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161827
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