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A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers
It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period. This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms in cigarette smokers. Following 24 h of tobac...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5385218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28458942 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6748948 |
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author | Harvanko, Arit M. Martin, Catherine A. Kryscio, Richard J. Stoops, William W. Lile, Joshua A. Kelly, Thomas H. |
author_facet | Harvanko, Arit M. Martin, Catherine A. Kryscio, Richard J. Stoops, William W. Lile, Joshua A. Kelly, Thomas H. |
author_sort | Harvanko, Arit M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period. This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms in cigarette smokers. Following 24 h of tobacco deprivation, using a within-subjects design, eight nontreatment seeking tobacco cigarette smokers (3 females) administered 10 puffs from a conventional cigarette or a first-generation electronic cigarette containing liquid with 0, 8 or 16 mg/ml nicotine. Conventional cigarettes ameliorated smoking urges and electronic cigarettes did not, regardless of nicotine concentration. First-generation electronic cigarettes may not effectively substitute for conventional cigarettes in reducing smoking urges, regardless of nicotine concentration. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5385218 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53852182017-04-30 A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers Harvanko, Arit M. Martin, Catherine A. Kryscio, Richard J. Stoops, William W. Lile, Joshua A. Kelly, Thomas H. J Addict Research Article It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period. This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms in cigarette smokers. Following 24 h of tobacco deprivation, using a within-subjects design, eight nontreatment seeking tobacco cigarette smokers (3 females) administered 10 puffs from a conventional cigarette or a first-generation electronic cigarette containing liquid with 0, 8 or 16 mg/ml nicotine. Conventional cigarettes ameliorated smoking urges and electronic cigarettes did not, regardless of nicotine concentration. First-generation electronic cigarettes may not effectively substitute for conventional cigarettes in reducing smoking urges, regardless of nicotine concentration. Hindawi 2017 2017-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5385218/ /pubmed/28458942 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6748948 Text en Copyright © 2017 Arit M. Harvanko et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Harvanko, Arit M. Martin, Catherine A. Kryscio, Richard J. Stoops, William W. Lile, Joshua A. Kelly, Thomas H. A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers |
title | A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers |
title_full | A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers |
title_fullStr | A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers |
title_full_unstemmed | A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers |
title_short | A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers |
title_sort | prototypical first-generation electronic cigarette does not reduce reports of tobacco urges or withdrawal symptoms among cigarette smokers |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5385218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28458942 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6748948 |
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