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Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil
Objective. The aims of this study were to evaluate the periodontal health of pregnant women and to investigate the association of periodontal status with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as medical and dental history. Materials and Methods. A total of 311 pregnant women were in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5390572/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28465684 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3534048 |
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author | Krüger, Marta Silveira da Mota Casarin, Renata Picanço Gonçalves, Letycia Barros Pappen, Fernanda Geraldo Bello-Correa, Fernanda Oliveira Romano, Ana Regina |
author_facet | Krüger, Marta Silveira da Mota Casarin, Renata Picanço Gonçalves, Letycia Barros Pappen, Fernanda Geraldo Bello-Correa, Fernanda Oliveira Romano, Ana Regina |
author_sort | Krüger, Marta Silveira da Mota |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective. The aims of this study were to evaluate the periodontal health of pregnant women and to investigate the association of periodontal status with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as medical and dental history. Materials and Methods. A total of 311 pregnant women were interviewed to obtain sociodemographic data along with medical and dental histories. Clinical examinations were performed to record the presence of visible plaque, gingival bleeding, and caries activity. The periodontal condition was evaluated by Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) in one tooth of each sextant (16, 11, 26, 36, 31, and 46). Results. After the adjustment analysis, the presence of visible plaque remained the main determinant of gingival bleeding (OR = 2.91, CI = 1.91–4.48). First-trimester pregnancy status was also a predictor, with a lower prevalence of gingival bleeding observed in the second (OR = 0.87, CI = 0.77–0.99) and third (OR = 0.82, CI = 0.73–0.93) trimesters. Conclusion. In pregnant women, the presence of dental plaque and first-trimester pregnancy status were the main implicated factors predicting gingival bleeding. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5390572 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53905722017-05-02 Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil Krüger, Marta Silveira da Mota Casarin, Renata Picanço Gonçalves, Letycia Barros Pappen, Fernanda Geraldo Bello-Correa, Fernanda Oliveira Romano, Ana Regina Int J Dent Research Article Objective. The aims of this study were to evaluate the periodontal health of pregnant women and to investigate the association of periodontal status with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as medical and dental history. Materials and Methods. A total of 311 pregnant women were interviewed to obtain sociodemographic data along with medical and dental histories. Clinical examinations were performed to record the presence of visible plaque, gingival bleeding, and caries activity. The periodontal condition was evaluated by Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) in one tooth of each sextant (16, 11, 26, 36, 31, and 46). Results. After the adjustment analysis, the presence of visible plaque remained the main determinant of gingival bleeding (OR = 2.91, CI = 1.91–4.48). First-trimester pregnancy status was also a predictor, with a lower prevalence of gingival bleeding observed in the second (OR = 0.87, CI = 0.77–0.99) and third (OR = 0.82, CI = 0.73–0.93) trimesters. Conclusion. In pregnant women, the presence of dental plaque and first-trimester pregnancy status were the main implicated factors predicting gingival bleeding. Hindawi 2017 2017-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC5390572/ /pubmed/28465684 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3534048 Text en Copyright © 2017 Marta Silveira da Mota Krüger et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Krüger, Marta Silveira da Mota Casarin, Renata Picanço Gonçalves, Letycia Barros Pappen, Fernanda Geraldo Bello-Correa, Fernanda Oliveira Romano, Ana Regina Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil |
title | Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil |
title_full | Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil |
title_fullStr | Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed | Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil |
title_short | Periodontal Health Status and Associated Factors: Findings of a Prenatal Oral Health Program in South Brazil |
title_sort | periodontal health status and associated factors: findings of a prenatal oral health program in south brazil |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5390572/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28465684 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3534048 |
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