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Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013
The main goals of our study of the women’s javelin throw were twofold:. first, to analyse the dynamics of female javelin throw results variability as a function of time (time period 1946-2014), second, to create a predictive model of the results during the upcoming 4 years. The study material consis...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Institute of Sport in Warsaw
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394849/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28479665 http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1189201 |
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author | Grycmann, P Maszczyk, A Socha, T Gołaś, A Wilk, M Zając, T Przednowek, K |
author_facet | Grycmann, P Maszczyk, A Socha, T Gołaś, A Wilk, M Zając, T Przednowek, K |
author_sort | Grycmann, P |
collection | PubMed |
description | The main goals of our study of the women’s javelin throw were twofold:. first, to analyse the dynamics of female javelin throw results variability as a function of time (time period 1946-2014), second, to create a predictive model of the results during the upcoming 4 years. The study material consisted of databases covering the female track and field events obtained from the International Association of Athletics Federations. Prior to predicting the magnitude of results change dynamics in the time to follow, the adjustment of trend function to empirical data was tested using the coefficients of convergence. Phase II of the investigation consisted of the construction of predictive models. The greatest decreases in result indexes were noted in 2000 (9.4%), 2005-2006 (8.7%) and 2009 (7.4%). The trend increase was only noted in the years 2006-2008. In general, until 1998 the mean result improved by 54.6% (100% - results of 1946) whereas from 1999 through 2011 the result only increased by 1.3%. Based on data and results variability analysis it might be presumed that, in the nearest future (2015-2018), results variability will increase by approximately 9.7%. Percent improvement of javelin throw distance calculated on the basis of the 1999 raw input data is 1.4% (end of 2014). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5394849 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Institute of Sport in Warsaw |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53948492017-05-05 Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 Grycmann, P Maszczyk, A Socha, T Gołaś, A Wilk, M Zając, T Przednowek, K Biol Sport Original Article The main goals of our study of the women’s javelin throw were twofold:. first, to analyse the dynamics of female javelin throw results variability as a function of time (time period 1946-2014), second, to create a predictive model of the results during the upcoming 4 years. The study material consisted of databases covering the female track and field events obtained from the International Association of Athletics Federations. Prior to predicting the magnitude of results change dynamics in the time to follow, the adjustment of trend function to empirical data was tested using the coefficients of convergence. Phase II of the investigation consisted of the construction of predictive models. The greatest decreases in result indexes were noted in 2000 (9.4%), 2005-2006 (8.7%) and 2009 (7.4%). The trend increase was only noted in the years 2006-2008. In general, until 1998 the mean result improved by 54.6% (100% - results of 1946) whereas from 1999 through 2011 the result only increased by 1.3%. Based on data and results variability analysis it might be presumed that, in the nearest future (2015-2018), results variability will increase by approximately 9.7%. Percent improvement of javelin throw distance calculated on the basis of the 1999 raw input data is 1.4% (end of 2014). Institute of Sport in Warsaw 2015-12-29 2015-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5394849/ /pubmed/28479665 http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1189201 Text en Copyright © Biology of Sport 2015 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Grycmann, P Maszczyk, A Socha, T Gołaś, A Wilk, M Zając, T Przednowek, K Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 |
title | Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 |
title_full | Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 |
title_fullStr | Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 |
title_full_unstemmed | Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 |
title_short | Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 |
title_sort | modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013 |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394849/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28479665 http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1189201 |
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