Cargando…
N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation
N−Me‐Benzothiazolium salts are introduced as a new family of Lewis acids able to activate Si−H σ bonds. These carbon‐centred Lewis acids were demonstrated to have comparable Lewis acidity towards hydride as found for the triarylboranes widely used in Si−H σ‐bond activation. However, they display low...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2016
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5396135/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27780294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604613 |
_version_ | 1783230012904701952 |
---|---|
author | Fasano, Valerio Radcliffe, James E. Curless, Liam D. Ingleson, Michael J. |
author_facet | Fasano, Valerio Radcliffe, James E. Curless, Liam D. Ingleson, Michael J. |
author_sort | Fasano, Valerio |
collection | PubMed |
description | N−Me‐Benzothiazolium salts are introduced as a new family of Lewis acids able to activate Si−H σ bonds. These carbon‐centred Lewis acids were demonstrated to have comparable Lewis acidity towards hydride as found for the triarylboranes widely used in Si−H σ‐bond activation. However, they display low Lewis acidity towards hard Lewis bases such as Et(3)PO and H(2)O in contrast to triarylboranes. The N−Me‐benzothiazolium salts are effective catalysts for a range of hydrosilylation and dehydrosilylation reactions. Judicious selection of the C2 aryl substituent in these cations enables tuning of the steric and electronic environment around the electrophilic centre to generate more active catalysts. Finally, related benzoxazolium and benzimidazolium salts were found also to be active for Si−H bond activation and as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of imines. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5396135 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53961352017-04-25 N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation Fasano, Valerio Radcliffe, James E. Curless, Liam D. Ingleson, Michael J. Chemistry Full Papers N−Me‐Benzothiazolium salts are introduced as a new family of Lewis acids able to activate Si−H σ bonds. These carbon‐centred Lewis acids were demonstrated to have comparable Lewis acidity towards hydride as found for the triarylboranes widely used in Si−H σ‐bond activation. However, they display low Lewis acidity towards hard Lewis bases such as Et(3)PO and H(2)O in contrast to triarylboranes. The N−Me‐benzothiazolium salts are effective catalysts for a range of hydrosilylation and dehydrosilylation reactions. Judicious selection of the C2 aryl substituent in these cations enables tuning of the steric and electronic environment around the electrophilic centre to generate more active catalysts. Finally, related benzoxazolium and benzimidazolium salts were found also to be active for Si−H bond activation and as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of imines. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-11-22 2017-01-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5396135/ /pubmed/27780294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604613 Text en © 2016 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Fasano, Valerio Radcliffe, James E. Curless, Liam D. Ingleson, Michael J. N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation |
title |
N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation |
title_full |
N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation |
title_fullStr |
N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation |
title_full_unstemmed |
N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation |
title_short |
N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation |
title_sort | n‐methyl‐benzothiazolium salts as carbon lewis acids for si−h σ‐bond activation and catalytic (de)hydrosilylation |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5396135/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27780294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604613 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fasanovalerio nmethylbenzothiazoliumsaltsascarbonlewisacidsforsihsbondactivationandcatalyticdehydrosilylation AT radcliffejamese nmethylbenzothiazoliumsaltsascarbonlewisacidsforsihsbondactivationandcatalyticdehydrosilylation AT curlessliamd nmethylbenzothiazoliumsaltsascarbonlewisacidsforsihsbondactivationandcatalyticdehydrosilylation AT inglesonmichaelj nmethylbenzothiazoliumsaltsascarbonlewisacidsforsihsbondactivationandcatalyticdehydrosilylation |