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N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation

N−Me‐Benzothiazolium salts are introduced as a new family of Lewis acids able to activate Si−H σ bonds. These carbon‐centred Lewis acids were demonstrated to have comparable Lewis acidity towards hydride as found for the triarylboranes widely used in Si−H σ‐bond activation. However, they display low...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fasano, Valerio, Radcliffe, James E., Curless, Liam D., Ingleson, Michael J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5396135/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27780294
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604613
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author Fasano, Valerio
Radcliffe, James E.
Curless, Liam D.
Ingleson, Michael J.
author_facet Fasano, Valerio
Radcliffe, James E.
Curless, Liam D.
Ingleson, Michael J.
author_sort Fasano, Valerio
collection PubMed
description N−Me‐Benzothiazolium salts are introduced as a new family of Lewis acids able to activate Si−H σ bonds. These carbon‐centred Lewis acids were demonstrated to have comparable Lewis acidity towards hydride as found for the triarylboranes widely used in Si−H σ‐bond activation. However, they display low Lewis acidity towards hard Lewis bases such as Et(3)PO and H(2)O in contrast to triarylboranes. The N−Me‐benzothiazolium salts are effective catalysts for a range of hydrosilylation and dehydrosilylation reactions. Judicious selection of the C2 aryl substituent in these cations enables tuning of the steric and electronic environment around the electrophilic centre to generate more active catalysts. Finally, related benzoxazolium and benzimidazolium salts were found also to be active for Si−H bond activation and as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of imines.
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spelling pubmed-53961352017-04-25 N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation Fasano, Valerio Radcliffe, James E. Curless, Liam D. Ingleson, Michael J. Chemistry Full Papers N−Me‐Benzothiazolium salts are introduced as a new family of Lewis acids able to activate Si−H σ bonds. These carbon‐centred Lewis acids were demonstrated to have comparable Lewis acidity towards hydride as found for the triarylboranes widely used in Si−H σ‐bond activation. However, they display low Lewis acidity towards hard Lewis bases such as Et(3)PO and H(2)O in contrast to triarylboranes. The N−Me‐benzothiazolium salts are effective catalysts for a range of hydrosilylation and dehydrosilylation reactions. Judicious selection of the C2 aryl substituent in these cations enables tuning of the steric and electronic environment around the electrophilic centre to generate more active catalysts. Finally, related benzoxazolium and benzimidazolium salts were found also to be active for Si−H bond activation and as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of imines. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-11-22 2017-01-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5396135/ /pubmed/27780294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604613 Text en © 2016 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Fasano, Valerio
Radcliffe, James E.
Curless, Liam D.
Ingleson, Michael J.
N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation
title N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation
title_full N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation
title_fullStr N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation
title_full_unstemmed N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation
title_short N‐Methyl‐Benzothiazolium Salts as Carbon Lewis Acids for Si−H σ‐Bond Activation and Catalytic (De)hydrosilylation
title_sort n‐methyl‐benzothiazolium salts as carbon lewis acids for si−h σ‐bond activation and catalytic (de)hydrosilylation
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5396135/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27780294
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604613
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