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Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys

Diffusion processes in social networks often cause the emergence of global phenomena from individual behavior within a society. The study of those global phenomena and the simulation of those diffusion processes frequently require a good model of the global network. However, survey data and data fro...

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Autores principales: Jordan, Tobias, Pinho Alves, Oto Costa, De Wilde, Philippe, Buarque de Lima-Neto, Fernando
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5398605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28426826
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176094
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author Jordan, Tobias
Pinho Alves, Oto Costa
De Wilde, Philippe
Buarque de Lima-Neto, Fernando
author_facet Jordan, Tobias
Pinho Alves, Oto Costa
De Wilde, Philippe
Buarque de Lima-Neto, Fernando
author_sort Jordan, Tobias
collection PubMed
description Diffusion processes in social networks often cause the emergence of global phenomena from individual behavior within a society. The study of those global phenomena and the simulation of those diffusion processes frequently require a good model of the global network. However, survey data and data from online sources are often restricted to single social groups or features, such as age groups, single schools, companies, or interest groups. Hence, a modeling approach is required that extrapolates the locally restricted data to a global network model. We tackle this Missing Data Problem using Link-Prediction techniques from social network research, network generation techniques from the area of Social Simulation, as well as a combination of both. We found that techniques employing less information may be more adequate to solve this problem, especially when data granularity is an issue. We validated the network models created with our techniques on a number of real-world networks, investigating degree distributions as well as the likelihood of links given the geographical distance between two nodes.
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spelling pubmed-53986052017-05-04 Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys Jordan, Tobias Pinho Alves, Oto Costa De Wilde, Philippe Buarque de Lima-Neto, Fernando PLoS One Research Article Diffusion processes in social networks often cause the emergence of global phenomena from individual behavior within a society. The study of those global phenomena and the simulation of those diffusion processes frequently require a good model of the global network. However, survey data and data from online sources are often restricted to single social groups or features, such as age groups, single schools, companies, or interest groups. Hence, a modeling approach is required that extrapolates the locally restricted data to a global network model. We tackle this Missing Data Problem using Link-Prediction techniques from social network research, network generation techniques from the area of Social Simulation, as well as a combination of both. We found that techniques employing less information may be more adequate to solve this problem, especially when data granularity is an issue. We validated the network models created with our techniques on a number of real-world networks, investigating degree distributions as well as the likelihood of links given the geographical distance between two nodes. Public Library of Science 2017-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5398605/ /pubmed/28426826 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176094 Text en © 2017 Jordan et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Jordan, Tobias
Pinho Alves, Oto Costa
De Wilde, Philippe
Buarque de Lima-Neto, Fernando
Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys
title Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys
title_full Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys
title_fullStr Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys
title_full_unstemmed Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys
title_short Link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys
title_sort link-prediction to tackle the boundary specification problem in social network surveys
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5398605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28426826
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176094
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