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The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria

Introduction: It is estimated that five thousand people die on Lake Victoria every year by drowning which is triggered by severe weather hazards like lightning. Objectives:  In order to improve predictability of severe weather conditions on Lake Victoria, there is need to deliver timely and effectiv...

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Autores principales: Tushemereirwe, Richard, Tuhebwe, Doreen, Cooper, Mary Ann, D'ujanga, Florence Mutonyi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5400295/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28480125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.d645f658cf20bc4a23499be913f1cbe1
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author Tushemereirwe, Richard
Tuhebwe, Doreen
Cooper, Mary Ann
D'ujanga, Florence Mutonyi
author_facet Tushemereirwe, Richard
Tuhebwe, Doreen
Cooper, Mary Ann
D'ujanga, Florence Mutonyi
author_sort Tushemereirwe, Richard
collection PubMed
description Introduction: It is estimated that five thousand people die on Lake Victoria every year by drowning which is triggered by severe weather hazards like lightning. Objectives:  In order to improve predictability of severe weather conditions on Lake Victoria, there is need to deliver timely and effective Severe Weather Early Warning Systems (SWEWS) to those at risk. On Lake Victoria, previous SWEW service trials ceased with the end of the funding grants. This study therefore assessed the possibility of sustaining the SWEW service by assessing willingness to pay.   Methods: An assessment was conducted between March and May 2015 to determine the SWEW service improvements desired by the population. A convenience sample of respondents was gathered and interviewed during impromptu visits to landing sites on Lake Victoria. The respondents were also among community members that had earlier participated in a pilot assessing the feasibility of mobile phones is delivering SWEW alerts.  Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to fishermen and fisher folks at the landing site to gather suggestions/strategies for (i) better design and implementation of SWEW service, (ii) use of smart phones, and (iii) their ability and willingness to pay for a SWEW service. Results were presented as frequencies. Results: Two hundred fifteen respondents from fourteen landing sites (communities) were interviewed. Over 50% of the respondents (113/215) were aware about at least one community member who had been injured due to lightening on the lake in the past year. Ninety two percent (198/215) of the respondents reported using mobile phones as their main tool of communication but only 4% had smart phones that could receive early warning weather alerts through internet connectivity. Seventy five percent of respondents said they would welcome a system that could deliver commercial weather alerts and 65% were willing to pay for such a service.   Conclusions: A SWEW service is feasible in this community but must be accompanied with public education on risk, a design that can fit the basic phone functionality and a system that the community majority will be willing to pay for on a continuing basis as a sustainability plan/strategy for an early warning system. This will enable timely dissemination of severe weather alerts and reduce risk of drowning on lakes among fishing communities. 
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spelling pubmed-54002952017-05-04 The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria Tushemereirwe, Richard Tuhebwe, Doreen Cooper, Mary Ann D'ujanga, Florence Mutonyi PLoS Curr Disasters Introduction: It is estimated that five thousand people die on Lake Victoria every year by drowning which is triggered by severe weather hazards like lightning. Objectives:  In order to improve predictability of severe weather conditions on Lake Victoria, there is need to deliver timely and effective Severe Weather Early Warning Systems (SWEWS) to those at risk. On Lake Victoria, previous SWEW service trials ceased with the end of the funding grants. This study therefore assessed the possibility of sustaining the SWEW service by assessing willingness to pay.   Methods: An assessment was conducted between March and May 2015 to determine the SWEW service improvements desired by the population. A convenience sample of respondents was gathered and interviewed during impromptu visits to landing sites on Lake Victoria. The respondents were also among community members that had earlier participated in a pilot assessing the feasibility of mobile phones is delivering SWEW alerts.  Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to fishermen and fisher folks at the landing site to gather suggestions/strategies for (i) better design and implementation of SWEW service, (ii) use of smart phones, and (iii) their ability and willingness to pay for a SWEW service. Results were presented as frequencies. Results: Two hundred fifteen respondents from fourteen landing sites (communities) were interviewed. Over 50% of the respondents (113/215) were aware about at least one community member who had been injured due to lightening on the lake in the past year. Ninety two percent (198/215) of the respondents reported using mobile phones as their main tool of communication but only 4% had smart phones that could receive early warning weather alerts through internet connectivity. Seventy five percent of respondents said they would welcome a system that could deliver commercial weather alerts and 65% were willing to pay for such a service.   Conclusions: A SWEW service is feasible in this community but must be accompanied with public education on risk, a design that can fit the basic phone functionality and a system that the community majority will be willing to pay for on a continuing basis as a sustainability plan/strategy for an early warning system. This will enable timely dissemination of severe weather alerts and reduce risk of drowning on lakes among fishing communities.  Public Library of Science 2017-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC5400295/ /pubmed/28480125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.d645f658cf20bc4a23499be913f1cbe1 Text en © 2017 Tushemereirwe, Tuhebwe, Cooper, D'ujanga, et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Disasters
Tushemereirwe, Richard
Tuhebwe, Doreen
Cooper, Mary Ann
D'ujanga, Florence Mutonyi
The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria
title The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria
title_full The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria
title_fullStr The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria
title_full_unstemmed The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria
title_short The Most Effective Methods for Delivering Severe Weather Early Warnings to Fishermen on Lake Victoria
title_sort most effective methods for delivering severe weather early warnings to fishermen on lake victoria
topic Disasters
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5400295/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28480125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.d645f658cf20bc4a23499be913f1cbe1
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