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Hydrogenation and Hydrosilylation of Nitrous Oxide Homogeneously Catalyzed by a Metal Complex

[Image: see text] Due to its significant contribution to stratospheric ozone depletion and its potent greenhouse effect, nitrous oxide has stimulated much research interest regarding its reactivity modes and its transformations, which can lead to its abatement. We report the homogeneously catalyzed...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zeng, Rong, Feller, Moran, Ben-David, Yehoshoa, Milstein, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2017
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5408329/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28402635
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b02124
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Due to its significant contribution to stratospheric ozone depletion and its potent greenhouse effect, nitrous oxide has stimulated much research interest regarding its reactivity modes and its transformations, which can lead to its abatement. We report the homogeneously catalyzed reaction of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) with H(2). The reaction is catalyzed by a PNP pincer ruthenium complex, generating efficiently only dinitrogen and water, under mild conditions, thus providing a green, mild methodology for removal of nitrous oxide. The reaction proceeds through a sequence of dihydrogen activation, “O”-atom transfer, and dehydration, in which metal–ligand cooperation plays a central role. This approach was further developed to catalytic O-transfer from N(2)O to Si–H bonds.