Cargando…
The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research
INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders have severe complications for a mother and her developing baby. A few studies have focused on pregnancy related anxiety and its risk factors including fear of childbirth. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore components and dimensions of this kind of anxiety....
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Electronic physician
2017
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410899/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28465800 http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/3733 |
_version_ | 1783232755665993728 |
---|---|
author | Arfaie, Katayoun Nahidi, Fatemeh Simbar, Masoumeh Bakhtiari, Maryam |
author_facet | Arfaie, Katayoun Nahidi, Fatemeh Simbar, Masoumeh Bakhtiari, Maryam |
author_sort | Arfaie, Katayoun |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders have severe complications for a mother and her developing baby. A few studies have focused on pregnancy related anxiety and its risk factors including fear of childbirth. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore components and dimensions of this kind of anxiety. METHODS: This qualitative study (conventional content analysis) was conducted with mothers who referred to health care centers from May to December, 2015. In order to collect data, purposive sampling and face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews were used. Data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software. RESULTS: Twenty eight pregnant women from different social backgrounds, educational levels and ethnicities aged 18–41 years old participated in this study and after analysis, fear of childbirth was classified into four categories including the process of delivery (fear of pain, prolonged labor, loss of control, being left alone during delivery, fear of her own incompetency), time of delivery (fear of preterm labor, fear of unknown delivery time, fear of late arrival to hospital), delivery complications (fear of bleeding, fear of death, postpartum depression, delivery accidents, genitalia injuries and fetal health problems) and healthcare quality (hospital facilities, lack of trust in maternity staff and lack of trust in obstetricians). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that supporting, reassuring and educating pregnant mothers and giving information about delivery room, labor and strategies for coping with fear of pain and childbirth are critical. Changes in maternity care policies are recommended to promote positive attitudes toward normal delivery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5410899 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Electronic physician |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54108992017-05-02 The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research Arfaie, Katayoun Nahidi, Fatemeh Simbar, Masoumeh Bakhtiari, Maryam Electron Physician Original Article INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders have severe complications for a mother and her developing baby. A few studies have focused on pregnancy related anxiety and its risk factors including fear of childbirth. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore components and dimensions of this kind of anxiety. METHODS: This qualitative study (conventional content analysis) was conducted with mothers who referred to health care centers from May to December, 2015. In order to collect data, purposive sampling and face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews were used. Data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software. RESULTS: Twenty eight pregnant women from different social backgrounds, educational levels and ethnicities aged 18–41 years old participated in this study and after analysis, fear of childbirth was classified into four categories including the process of delivery (fear of pain, prolonged labor, loss of control, being left alone during delivery, fear of her own incompetency), time of delivery (fear of preterm labor, fear of unknown delivery time, fear of late arrival to hospital), delivery complications (fear of bleeding, fear of death, postpartum depression, delivery accidents, genitalia injuries and fetal health problems) and healthcare quality (hospital facilities, lack of trust in maternity staff and lack of trust in obstetricians). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that supporting, reassuring and educating pregnant mothers and giving information about delivery room, labor and strategies for coping with fear of pain and childbirth are critical. Changes in maternity care policies are recommended to promote positive attitudes toward normal delivery. Electronic physician 2017-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5410899/ /pubmed/28465800 http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/3733 Text en © 2017 The Authors This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) , which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Arfaie, Katayoun Nahidi, Fatemeh Simbar, Masoumeh Bakhtiari, Maryam The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research |
title | The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research |
title_full | The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research |
title_fullStr | The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research |
title_short | The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research |
title_sort | role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in iranian women: a qualitative research |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410899/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28465800 http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/3733 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT arfaiekatayoun theroleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch AT nahidifatemeh theroleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch AT simbarmasoumeh theroleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch AT bakhtiarimaryam theroleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch AT arfaiekatayoun roleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch AT nahidifatemeh roleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch AT simbarmasoumeh roleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch AT bakhtiarimaryam roleoffearofchildbirthinpregnancyrelatedanxietyiniranianwomenaqualitativeresearch |