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The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research

INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders have severe complications for a mother and her developing baby. A few studies have focused on pregnancy related anxiety and its risk factors including fear of childbirth. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore components and dimensions of this kind of anxiety....

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Autores principales: Arfaie, Katayoun, Nahidi, Fatemeh, Simbar, Masoumeh, Bakhtiari, Maryam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Electronic physician 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28465800
http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/3733
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author Arfaie, Katayoun
Nahidi, Fatemeh
Simbar, Masoumeh
Bakhtiari, Maryam
author_facet Arfaie, Katayoun
Nahidi, Fatemeh
Simbar, Masoumeh
Bakhtiari, Maryam
author_sort Arfaie, Katayoun
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders have severe complications for a mother and her developing baby. A few studies have focused on pregnancy related anxiety and its risk factors including fear of childbirth. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore components and dimensions of this kind of anxiety. METHODS: This qualitative study (conventional content analysis) was conducted with mothers who referred to health care centers from May to December, 2015. In order to collect data, purposive sampling and face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews were used. Data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software. RESULTS: Twenty eight pregnant women from different social backgrounds, educational levels and ethnicities aged 18–41 years old participated in this study and after analysis, fear of childbirth was classified into four categories including the process of delivery (fear of pain, prolonged labor, loss of control, being left alone during delivery, fear of her own incompetency), time of delivery (fear of preterm labor, fear of unknown delivery time, fear of late arrival to hospital), delivery complications (fear of bleeding, fear of death, postpartum depression, delivery accidents, genitalia injuries and fetal health problems) and healthcare quality (hospital facilities, lack of trust in maternity staff and lack of trust in obstetricians). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that supporting, reassuring and educating pregnant mothers and giving information about delivery room, labor and strategies for coping with fear of pain and childbirth are critical. Changes in maternity care policies are recommended to promote positive attitudes toward normal delivery.
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spelling pubmed-54108992017-05-02 The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research Arfaie, Katayoun Nahidi, Fatemeh Simbar, Masoumeh Bakhtiari, Maryam Electron Physician Original Article INTRODUCTION: Anxiety disorders have severe complications for a mother and her developing baby. A few studies have focused on pregnancy related anxiety and its risk factors including fear of childbirth. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore components and dimensions of this kind of anxiety. METHODS: This qualitative study (conventional content analysis) was conducted with mothers who referred to health care centers from May to December, 2015. In order to collect data, purposive sampling and face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews were used. Data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software. RESULTS: Twenty eight pregnant women from different social backgrounds, educational levels and ethnicities aged 18–41 years old participated in this study and after analysis, fear of childbirth was classified into four categories including the process of delivery (fear of pain, prolonged labor, loss of control, being left alone during delivery, fear of her own incompetency), time of delivery (fear of preterm labor, fear of unknown delivery time, fear of late arrival to hospital), delivery complications (fear of bleeding, fear of death, postpartum depression, delivery accidents, genitalia injuries and fetal health problems) and healthcare quality (hospital facilities, lack of trust in maternity staff and lack of trust in obstetricians). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that supporting, reassuring and educating pregnant mothers and giving information about delivery room, labor and strategies for coping with fear of pain and childbirth are critical. Changes in maternity care policies are recommended to promote positive attitudes toward normal delivery. Electronic physician 2017-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5410899/ /pubmed/28465800 http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/3733 Text en © 2017 The Authors This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) , which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Article
Arfaie, Katayoun
Nahidi, Fatemeh
Simbar, Masoumeh
Bakhtiari, Maryam
The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research
title The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research
title_full The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research
title_fullStr The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research
title_full_unstemmed The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research
title_short The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research
title_sort role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in iranian women: a qualitative research
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28465800
http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/3733
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