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Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA

Ever since its emergence in 1984, the field of ancient DNA has struggled to overcome the challenges related to the decay of DNA molecules in the fossil record. With the recent development of high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies and molecular techniques tailored to ultra-damaged templates, it...

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Autores principales: Leonardi, Michela, Librado, Pablo, Der Sarkissian, Clio, Schubert, Mikkel, Alfarhan, Ahmed H., Alquraishi, Saleh A., Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S., Gamba, Cristina, Willerslev, Eske, Orlando, Ludovic
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410953/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28173586
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw059
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author Leonardi, Michela
Librado, Pablo
Der Sarkissian, Clio
Schubert, Mikkel
Alfarhan, Ahmed H.
Alquraishi, Saleh A.
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
Gamba, Cristina
Willerslev, Eske
Orlando, Ludovic
author_facet Leonardi, Michela
Librado, Pablo
Der Sarkissian, Clio
Schubert, Mikkel
Alfarhan, Ahmed H.
Alquraishi, Saleh A.
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
Gamba, Cristina
Willerslev, Eske
Orlando, Ludovic
author_sort Leonardi, Michela
collection PubMed
description Ever since its emergence in 1984, the field of ancient DNA has struggled to overcome the challenges related to the decay of DNA molecules in the fossil record. With the recent development of high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies and molecular techniques tailored to ultra-damaged templates, it has now come of age, merging together approaches in phylogenomics, population genomics, epigenomics, and metagenomics. Leveraging on complete temporal sample series, ancient DNA provides direct access to the most important dimension in evolution—time, allowing a wealth of fundamental evolutionary processes to be addressed at unprecedented resolution. This review taps into the most recent findings in ancient DNA research to present analyses of ancient genomic and metagenomic data.
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spelling pubmed-54109532018-02-05 Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA Leonardi, Michela Librado, Pablo Der Sarkissian, Clio Schubert, Mikkel Alfarhan, Ahmed H. Alquraishi, Saleh A. Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. Gamba, Cristina Willerslev, Eske Orlando, Ludovic Syst Biol The following are online-only papers that are freely available as part of Issue 66(1) online. Ever since its emergence in 1984, the field of ancient DNA has struggled to overcome the challenges related to the decay of DNA molecules in the fossil record. With the recent development of high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies and molecular techniques tailored to ultra-damaged templates, it has now come of age, merging together approaches in phylogenomics, population genomics, epigenomics, and metagenomics. Leveraging on complete temporal sample series, ancient DNA provides direct access to the most important dimension in evolution—time, allowing a wealth of fundamental evolutionary processes to be addressed at unprecedented resolution. This review taps into the most recent findings in ancient DNA research to present analyses of ancient genomic and metagenomic data. Oxford University Press 2017-01 2016-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5410953/ /pubmed/28173586 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw059 Text en © The Author(s) 2016. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle The following are online-only papers that are freely available as part of Issue 66(1) online.
Leonardi, Michela
Librado, Pablo
Der Sarkissian, Clio
Schubert, Mikkel
Alfarhan, Ahmed H.
Alquraishi, Saleh A.
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
Gamba, Cristina
Willerslev, Eske
Orlando, Ludovic
Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA
title Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA
title_full Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA
title_fullStr Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA
title_short Evolutionary Patterns and Processes: Lessons from Ancient DNA
title_sort evolutionary patterns and processes: lessons from ancient dna
topic The following are online-only papers that are freely available as part of Issue 66(1) online.
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410953/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28173586
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw059
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