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The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis

BACKGROUND OF HYPOTHESIS: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is the most common musculoskeletal pain disorder of the head and neck area. In the past, several theories were put forth to explain its origin and nature, but none proved complete. Myofascial pain responds to changing psychological states and...

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Autor principal: Panta, Prashanth
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5412127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28503039
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.204239
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author Panta, Prashanth
author_facet Panta, Prashanth
author_sort Panta, Prashanth
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND OF HYPOTHESIS: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is the most common musculoskeletal pain disorder of the head and neck area. In the past, several theories were put forth to explain its origin and nature, but none proved complete. Myofascial pain responds to changing psychological states and stress, anxiety, lack of sleep, anger, depression and chronic pain are direct contributional factors. Myofascial pain syndrome may be considered as a psychosomatic disorder. There are numerous accepted palliative approaches, but of all, relaxation techniques stand out and initiate healing at the base level. In this article, the connection between mental factors, MPS and meditation are highlighted. Recent literature has shed light on the fundamental role of free radicals in the emergence of myofascial pain. The accumulating free radicals disrupt mitochondrial integrity and function, leading to sustenance and progression of MPS. Meditation on the other hand was shown to reduce free radical load and can result in clinical improvement. ‘Mindfulness’ is the working principle behind the effect of all meditations, and I emphasize that it can serve as a potential tool to reverse the neuro-architectural, neurobiological and cellular changes that occur in MPS. CONCLUSIONS: The findings described in this paper were drawn from studies on myofascial pain, fibromyalgia, similar chronic pain models and most importantly from self experience (experimentation). Till date, no hypothesis is available connecting MPS and meditation. Mechanisms linking MPS and meditation were identified, and this paper can ignite novel research in this direction.
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spelling pubmed-54121272017-05-12 The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis Panta, Prashanth Indian J Palliat Care Original Article BACKGROUND OF HYPOTHESIS: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is the most common musculoskeletal pain disorder of the head and neck area. In the past, several theories were put forth to explain its origin and nature, but none proved complete. Myofascial pain responds to changing psychological states and stress, anxiety, lack of sleep, anger, depression and chronic pain are direct contributional factors. Myofascial pain syndrome may be considered as a psychosomatic disorder. There are numerous accepted palliative approaches, but of all, relaxation techniques stand out and initiate healing at the base level. In this article, the connection between mental factors, MPS and meditation are highlighted. Recent literature has shed light on the fundamental role of free radicals in the emergence of myofascial pain. The accumulating free radicals disrupt mitochondrial integrity and function, leading to sustenance and progression of MPS. Meditation on the other hand was shown to reduce free radical load and can result in clinical improvement. ‘Mindfulness’ is the working principle behind the effect of all meditations, and I emphasize that it can serve as a potential tool to reverse the neuro-architectural, neurobiological and cellular changes that occur in MPS. CONCLUSIONS: The findings described in this paper were drawn from studies on myofascial pain, fibromyalgia, similar chronic pain models and most importantly from self experience (experimentation). Till date, no hypothesis is available connecting MPS and meditation. Mechanisms linking MPS and meditation were identified, and this paper can ignite novel research in this direction. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5412127/ /pubmed/28503039 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.204239 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Indian Journal of Palliative Care http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Panta, Prashanth
The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis
title The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis
title_full The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis
title_fullStr The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis
title_short The Possible Role of Meditation in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A New Hypothesis
title_sort possible role of meditation in myofascial pain syndrome: a new hypothesis
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5412127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28503039
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.204239
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