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Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation?
Introduction: Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice in chronic renal failure patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of urinary catheter removal time on transplanted kidney size and incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nickan Research Institute
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28487871 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2017.08 |
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author | Akbari, Roghayeh Rahmani Firouzi, Sedigheh Akbarzadeh-Pasha, Abazar |
author_facet | Akbari, Roghayeh Rahmani Firouzi, Sedigheh Akbarzadeh-Pasha, Abazar |
author_sort | Akbari, Roghayeh |
collection | PubMed |
description | Introduction: Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice in chronic renal failure patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of urinary catheter removal time on transplanted kidney size and incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Patients and Methods: This retrospective cohort study evaluated the clinical outcomes of 109 consecutive live donor renal transplant recipients from December 2011 to July 2014. Routine ultrasound examinations were performed on donor’s kidney prior to operation and one month later. Kidney volume was calculated. UTI and bacteriuria were evaluated one month later. Patients were divided into two groups based on time of Foley catheter removal (before and after fifth day posttransplantation). Results: In this study 74 males (67.9%) and 35 females (32.1%) were evaluated. Sixty-six patients (57.92%) were in group 1. None of the patients with positive urine culture had UTI but bacteriuria occurred in all of them (21.1%). Bacteriuria time after transplantation and catheter removal was significantly later in group 1 and it was not different in female group but they were later in male group. The mean renal volume increase was positively correlated to renal transplant recipient and donor’s age and donor’s body mass index (BMI) (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that the time of catheter removal after kidney transplantation does not affect incidence of UTI but increases the probability of bacteria in men whose catheter was removed within 5 days after transplantation. We also found that the renal volume change is not associated with catheter removal time and bacteriuria. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5414518 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nickan Research Institute |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54145182017-05-09 Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation? Akbari, Roghayeh Rahmani Firouzi, Sedigheh Akbarzadeh-Pasha, Abazar J Renal Inj Prev Original Article Introduction: Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice in chronic renal failure patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of urinary catheter removal time on transplanted kidney size and incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Patients and Methods: This retrospective cohort study evaluated the clinical outcomes of 109 consecutive live donor renal transplant recipients from December 2011 to July 2014. Routine ultrasound examinations were performed on donor’s kidney prior to operation and one month later. Kidney volume was calculated. UTI and bacteriuria were evaluated one month later. Patients were divided into two groups based on time of Foley catheter removal (before and after fifth day posttransplantation). Results: In this study 74 males (67.9%) and 35 females (32.1%) were evaluated. Sixty-six patients (57.92%) were in group 1. None of the patients with positive urine culture had UTI but bacteriuria occurred in all of them (21.1%). Bacteriuria time after transplantation and catheter removal was significantly later in group 1 and it was not different in female group but they were later in male group. The mean renal volume increase was positively correlated to renal transplant recipient and donor’s age and donor’s body mass index (BMI) (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that the time of catheter removal after kidney transplantation does not affect incidence of UTI but increases the probability of bacteria in men whose catheter was removed within 5 days after transplantation. We also found that the renal volume change is not associated with catheter removal time and bacteriuria. Nickan Research Institute 2016-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5414518/ /pubmed/28487871 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2017.08 Text en Copyright © 2017 The Author(s); Published by Nickan Research Institute http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Akbari, Roghayeh Rahmani Firouzi, Sedigheh Akbarzadeh-Pasha, Abazar Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation? |
title | Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation? |
title_full | Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation? |
title_fullStr | Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation? |
title_full_unstemmed | Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation? |
title_short | Old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and UTI after renal transplantation? |
title_sort | old habits die hard; does early urinary catheter removal affect kidney size, bacteriuria and uti after renal transplantation? |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28487871 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2017.08 |
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