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The crucial role of miR-126 on suppressing progression of esophageal cancer by targeting VEGF-A

BACKGROUND: miR-126 is a key regulator of oncogenic processes. It is functionally linked to cellular proliferation, survival and migration. Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), which is regarded as a tumorgenesis activator, could directly target miR-126 in several tumors. However, the mech...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kong, Ranran, Ma, Yuefeng, Feng, Jie, Li, Shaomin, Zhang, Wei, Jiang, Jiantao, Zhang, Jin, Qiao, Zhe, Yang, Xiaoping, Zhou, Bin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5415818/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28536606
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11658-016-0004-2
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: miR-126 is a key regulator of oncogenic processes. It is functionally linked to cellular proliferation, survival and migration. Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), which is regarded as a tumorgenesis activator, could directly target miR-126 in several tumors. However, the mechanism in esophageal cancer remains unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, the expression of miR-126 and VEGF-A were assessed in esophageal cancer tissues and esophageal cancer cell lines. We found that miR-126 has significantly lower expression in esophageal cancer tissues and esophageal cancer cell lines than in healthy tissues, while the expression of VEGF-A is high. Luciferase reporter assays were performed to investigate the relationship between VEGF-A and miR-126. We confirmed that VEGF-A is a target for miR-126. Furthermore, the proliferation of esophageal cancer cells with miR-126 overexpression and miR-126 knockdown was monitored using the MTT assay. The results showed that miR-126 could inhibit esophageal cancer cell proliferation in vitro. The effect of miR-126 was also detected in BALB/c nude mice with transplanted esophageal cancer cells. In vivo study showed that tumor growth was significantly suppressed by miR-126 overexpression. CONCLUSIONS: We believe that restoring miR-126 levels may be a promising therapeutic approach in cases of esophageal cancer.