Cargando…
An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines
BACKGROUND: The chief aim of this study was to enlist the ethnobotanical uses of wild plants in district Sheikhupura, province Punjab, Pakistan. Due to extreme geographical and climatic conditions, Pakistan has a great floral diversity. Plants have been used by the indigenous people for treatment of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422909/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28482859 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0151-1 |
_version_ | 1783234856582381568 |
---|---|
author | Zahoor, Maria Yousaf, Zubaida Aqsa, Tahreem Haroon, Manahil Saleh, Nadia Aftab, Arusa Javed, Sadia Qadeer, Mouzma Ramazan, Habiba |
author_facet | Zahoor, Maria Yousaf, Zubaida Aqsa, Tahreem Haroon, Manahil Saleh, Nadia Aftab, Arusa Javed, Sadia Qadeer, Mouzma Ramazan, Habiba |
author_sort | Zahoor, Maria |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The chief aim of this study was to enlist the ethnobotanical uses of wild plants in district Sheikhupura, province Punjab, Pakistan. Due to extreme geographical and climatic conditions, Pakistan has a great floral diversity. Plants have been used by the indigenous people for treatment of different ailments since long. They are still dependent on the plants for their domestic purposes. Moreover, plants are used as first aid to treat diverse ailments such as cold, cough, influenza, asthma, cancer, antidote, gastric and hepatic disorders. The traditional uses of medicinal plants lead to the discovery of natural drugs. This is first quantitative ethnobotanical documentation of medicinal plants in NavaPind and ShahpurVirkan district Sheikhupura, province Punjab, Pakistan. METHODS: This ethnobotanical information was collected from about 400 informants including male and female. Sample size was determined by statistical formula. The informative data was based on semi-structured interviews, group discussions, Questionnaire and field visits. Then the data was analyzed by applying different quantitative indices such as Informant Consent Factor (ICF), Use value (UV), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), the Fidelity level (FL) and Jaccard Index (JI). RESULTS: Almost 96 plants belonging to 34 families were reported. Most-frequently cited families were Poaceae (16 species) and Fabaceae (15 species). The most dominant life form was herbs (30.20%). The most-used plant parts were leaves (31.14%), followed by whole plant (24.59%), Most common mode of administration is extraction (81.25%). Generally herbal medicines were acquired from fresh plant material. Among all 54.16% plants were toxic, 31.25% were nontoxic, whereas the remaining 14.58% may be toxic or nontoxic because of their dual attitude. Almost 34 species were reported with their different medicinal uses as has been reported in literature. CONCLUSIONS: This ethnobotanical documentation revealed that the plants are still used by natives of rural areas in their day-to-day lives. This study provides basis for the conservation of local flora. Plants with high ICF, UV and FL can be further used for phytochemical and pharmacological studies. This documentation could provide baseline information which can be used to develop new plant-based commercial drugs. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0151-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5422909 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54229092017-05-12 An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines Zahoor, Maria Yousaf, Zubaida Aqsa, Tahreem Haroon, Manahil Saleh, Nadia Aftab, Arusa Javed, Sadia Qadeer, Mouzma Ramazan, Habiba J Ethnobiol Ethnomed Research BACKGROUND: The chief aim of this study was to enlist the ethnobotanical uses of wild plants in district Sheikhupura, province Punjab, Pakistan. Due to extreme geographical and climatic conditions, Pakistan has a great floral diversity. Plants have been used by the indigenous people for treatment of different ailments since long. They are still dependent on the plants for their domestic purposes. Moreover, plants are used as first aid to treat diverse ailments such as cold, cough, influenza, asthma, cancer, antidote, gastric and hepatic disorders. The traditional uses of medicinal plants lead to the discovery of natural drugs. This is first quantitative ethnobotanical documentation of medicinal plants in NavaPind and ShahpurVirkan district Sheikhupura, province Punjab, Pakistan. METHODS: This ethnobotanical information was collected from about 400 informants including male and female. Sample size was determined by statistical formula. The informative data was based on semi-structured interviews, group discussions, Questionnaire and field visits. Then the data was analyzed by applying different quantitative indices such as Informant Consent Factor (ICF), Use value (UV), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), the Fidelity level (FL) and Jaccard Index (JI). RESULTS: Almost 96 plants belonging to 34 families were reported. Most-frequently cited families were Poaceae (16 species) and Fabaceae (15 species). The most dominant life form was herbs (30.20%). The most-used plant parts were leaves (31.14%), followed by whole plant (24.59%), Most common mode of administration is extraction (81.25%). Generally herbal medicines were acquired from fresh plant material. Among all 54.16% plants were toxic, 31.25% were nontoxic, whereas the remaining 14.58% may be toxic or nontoxic because of their dual attitude. Almost 34 species were reported with their different medicinal uses as has been reported in literature. CONCLUSIONS: This ethnobotanical documentation revealed that the plants are still used by natives of rural areas in their day-to-day lives. This study provides basis for the conservation of local flora. Plants with high ICF, UV and FL can be further used for phytochemical and pharmacological studies. This documentation could provide baseline information which can be used to develop new plant-based commercial drugs. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0151-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2017-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5422909/ /pubmed/28482859 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0151-1 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Zahoor, Maria Yousaf, Zubaida Aqsa, Tahreem Haroon, Manahil Saleh, Nadia Aftab, Arusa Javed, Sadia Qadeer, Mouzma Ramazan, Habiba An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines |
title | An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines |
title_full | An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines |
title_fullStr | An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines |
title_full_unstemmed | An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines |
title_short | An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines |
title_sort | ethnopharmacological evaluation of navapind and shahpur virkanin district sheikupura, pakistan for their herbal medicines |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422909/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28482859 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0151-1 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zahoormaria anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT yousafzubaida anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT aqsatahreem anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT haroonmanahil anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT salehnadia anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT aftabarusa anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT javedsadia anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT qadeermouzma anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT ramazanhabiba anethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT zahoormaria ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT yousafzubaida ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT aqsatahreem ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT haroonmanahil ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT salehnadia ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT aftabarusa ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT javedsadia ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT qadeermouzma ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines AT ramazanhabiba ethnopharmacologicalevaluationofnavapindandshahpurvirkanindistrictsheikupurapakistanfortheirherbalmedicines |