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Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between macronutrient composition and metabolic syndrome (MetS) incidence in Korean adults. Data were obtained from a cohort of 10,030 members aged 40 to 69 years who were enrolled from the 2 cities (Ansung and Ansan) between 2001 and 2002 to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5426208/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28503508 http://dx.doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2017.6.2.122 |
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author | Cho, Nam H. Cho, Ara K. Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim, Jong Bae Lee, Kyung Eun Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Yeon-Jung Jang, Hak C. Baik, Inkyung |
author_facet | Cho, Nam H. Cho, Ara K. Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim, Jong Bae Lee, Kyung Eun Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Yeon-Jung Jang, Hak C. Baik, Inkyung |
author_sort | Cho, Nam H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study was to investigate the association between macronutrient composition and metabolic syndrome (MetS) incidence in Korean adults. Data were obtained from a cohort of 10,030 members aged 40 to 69 years who were enrolled from the 2 cities (Ansung and Ansan) between 2001 and 2002 to participate in the Korean Genome Epidemiology Study. Of these members, 5,565 participants, who were free of MetS and reported no diagnosis of cardiovascular disease at baseline, were included in this study. MetS was defined using the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III and Asia-Pacific criteria for waist circumference. MetS incidence rate were identified during a 2-year follow-up period. Baseline dietary information was obtained using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the quartiles of percentages of total calorie from macronutrients consumed and MetS incidence. In analyses, baseline information, including age, sex, body mass index, income status, educational status, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, and physical activity level was considered as confounding variables. Participants with the second quartile of the percentages of carbohydrate calorie (67%–70%) had a 23% reduced odds ratio (95% confidence interval, 0.61–0.97) for MetS incidence compared with those with the fourth quartile after adjusting for confounding variables. The findings suggest that middle aged or elderly Korean adults who consume approximately 67%–70% of calorie from carbohydrate have a reduced risk of MetS. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5426208 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54262082017-05-12 Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults Cho, Nam H. Cho, Ara K. Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim, Jong Bae Lee, Kyung Eun Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Yeon-Jung Jang, Hak C. Baik, Inkyung Clin Nutr Res Original Article The aim of this study was to investigate the association between macronutrient composition and metabolic syndrome (MetS) incidence in Korean adults. Data were obtained from a cohort of 10,030 members aged 40 to 69 years who were enrolled from the 2 cities (Ansung and Ansan) between 2001 and 2002 to participate in the Korean Genome Epidemiology Study. Of these members, 5,565 participants, who were free of MetS and reported no diagnosis of cardiovascular disease at baseline, were included in this study. MetS was defined using the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III and Asia-Pacific criteria for waist circumference. MetS incidence rate were identified during a 2-year follow-up period. Baseline dietary information was obtained using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the quartiles of percentages of total calorie from macronutrients consumed and MetS incidence. In analyses, baseline information, including age, sex, body mass index, income status, educational status, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, and physical activity level was considered as confounding variables. Participants with the second quartile of the percentages of carbohydrate calorie (67%–70%) had a 23% reduced odds ratio (95% confidence interval, 0.61–0.97) for MetS incidence compared with those with the fourth quartile after adjusting for confounding variables. The findings suggest that middle aged or elderly Korean adults who consume approximately 67%–70% of calorie from carbohydrate have a reduced risk of MetS. Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition 2017-04 2017-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5426208/ /pubmed/28503508 http://dx.doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2017.6.2.122 Text en Copyright © 2017. The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Cho, Nam H. Cho, Ara K. Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim, Jong Bae Lee, Kyung Eun Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Yeon-Jung Jang, Hak C. Baik, Inkyung Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults |
title | Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults |
title_full | Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults |
title_fullStr | Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults |
title_short | Carbohydrate Composition Associated with the 2-Year Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults |
title_sort | carbohydrate composition associated with the 2-year incidence of metabolic syndrome in korean adults |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5426208/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28503508 http://dx.doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2017.6.2.122 |
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