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Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation
BACKGROUND: Evaluate the feasibility of active delivery of the anterior arm during spontaneous delivery. This maneuver could decrease incidence of second-degree perineal tears because it reduces fetal biacromial diameter. METHODS: An observational comparative prospective study was conducted at our t...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5429558/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28499362 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1322-8 |
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author | Mottet, Nicolas Bonneaud, Marine Eckman-Lacroix, Astrid Ramanah, Rajeev Riethmuller, Didier |
author_facet | Mottet, Nicolas Bonneaud, Marine Eckman-Lacroix, Astrid Ramanah, Rajeev Riethmuller, Didier |
author_sort | Mottet, Nicolas |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Evaluate the feasibility of active delivery of the anterior arm during spontaneous delivery. This maneuver could decrease incidence of second-degree perineal tears because it reduces fetal biacromial diameter. METHODS: An observational comparative prospective study was conducted at our teaching maternity from July 2012 to March 2013. The study included 199 nulliparous women ≥18 years, who met the following criteria: singleton pregnancy, vaginal delivery with occiput anterior presentation, on epidural analgesia, from 37 weeks of gestation onward. The distribution of rate and type of perineal tears were compared between two groups: a non-exposed group and a group exposed to the maneuver. RESULTS: A total of 101 patients were exposed to Couder’s maneuver (CM) and 98 patients were not exposed. In the intervention group, 3 failures of the maneuver were reported. The maneuver was considered easy in 80% of cases, moderately easy in 12% and difficult in 8% of cases. There was a significant difference (p = 0.03) in the distribution of perineal tears between the two groups. There was a significant reduction (p < 0.001) in the number of second-degree perineal tears in the patients exposed to CM. There was no significant difference in the rate of anterior perineal trauma between the exposed and non-exposed arms. CONCLUSIONS: CM in primiparous women at term is feasible with a low failure rate and influences the distribution of perineal tears by lowering second-degree perineal tears in a highly significant manner (p <0.01). ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1322-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5429558 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54295582017-05-15 Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation Mottet, Nicolas Bonneaud, Marine Eckman-Lacroix, Astrid Ramanah, Rajeev Riethmuller, Didier BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Research Article BACKGROUND: Evaluate the feasibility of active delivery of the anterior arm during spontaneous delivery. This maneuver could decrease incidence of second-degree perineal tears because it reduces fetal biacromial diameter. METHODS: An observational comparative prospective study was conducted at our teaching maternity from July 2012 to March 2013. The study included 199 nulliparous women ≥18 years, who met the following criteria: singleton pregnancy, vaginal delivery with occiput anterior presentation, on epidural analgesia, from 37 weeks of gestation onward. The distribution of rate and type of perineal tears were compared between two groups: a non-exposed group and a group exposed to the maneuver. RESULTS: A total of 101 patients were exposed to Couder’s maneuver (CM) and 98 patients were not exposed. In the intervention group, 3 failures of the maneuver were reported. The maneuver was considered easy in 80% of cases, moderately easy in 12% and difficult in 8% of cases. There was a significant difference (p = 0.03) in the distribution of perineal tears between the two groups. There was a significant reduction (p < 0.001) in the number of second-degree perineal tears in the patients exposed to CM. There was no significant difference in the rate of anterior perineal trauma between the exposed and non-exposed arms. CONCLUSIONS: CM in primiparous women at term is feasible with a low failure rate and influences the distribution of perineal tears by lowering second-degree perineal tears in a highly significant manner (p <0.01). ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1322-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2017-05-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5429558/ /pubmed/28499362 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1322-8 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Mottet, Nicolas Bonneaud, Marine Eckman-Lacroix, Astrid Ramanah, Rajeev Riethmuller, Didier Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation |
title | Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation |
title_full | Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation |
title_fullStr | Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation |
title_full_unstemmed | Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation |
title_short | Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation |
title_sort | active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5429558/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28499362 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1322-8 |
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