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Hybrid Three-Mode Correlation and Squeezing in a Pr(3+):YSO Crystal

We report the generation of three-mode hybrid intensity-noise correlation and intensity-difference squeezing of spontaneous parametric four-wave mixing (SP-FWM) and fourth-order fluorescence (FL) signals in the heteronuclear-like (three-level Λ-type) molecular structure of a Pr(3+):Y(2)SiO(5) (Pr(3+...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Zongchen, Ahmed, Irfan, Abdisa, Garuma, Jiang, Zihai, Fan, Shuwei, Wang, Hongxing, Zhang, Yanpeng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5431891/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28496156
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01860-8
Descripción
Sumario:We report the generation of three-mode hybrid intensity-noise correlation and intensity-difference squeezing of spontaneous parametric four-wave mixing (SP-FWM) and fourth-order fluorescence (FL) signals in the heteronuclear-like (three-level Λ-type) molecular structure of a Pr(3+):Y(2)SiO(5) (Pr(3+):YSO) crystal using the nonlinear cross-Kerr effect under a polarized dressing effect. In the semi-classical view of a Kerr nonlinear medium, the amplitude of two-mode hybrid correlations of this kind is subject to a limit determined by the hybrid maximally entangled state. Whereas the degree of correlation and squeezing is determined by the dressing effects of the input laser fields participating in the SP-FWM process. We also find that the variations in magnitude of three-mode hybrid intensity-noise correlation and intensity-difference squeezing are consistent with nonlinear cross-Kerr processes. Such a three-mode hybrid signal may have potential applications in long-distance communication, dense coding, all-optical communication and quantum storage on photonic chips.