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Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides
Two families of C (3)‐symmetrical triarylamine‐trisamides comprising a triphenylamine‐ or a tri(pyrid‐2‐yl)amine core are presented. Both families self‐assemble in apolar solvents via cooperative hydrogen‐bonding interactions into helical supramolecular polymers as evidenced by a combination of spec...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434799/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27981630 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603938 |
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author | Adelizzi, Beatrice Filot, Ivo A. W. Palmans, Anja R. A. Meijer, E. W. |
author_facet | Adelizzi, Beatrice Filot, Ivo A. W. Palmans, Anja R. A. Meijer, E. W. |
author_sort | Adelizzi, Beatrice |
collection | PubMed |
description | Two families of C (3)‐symmetrical triarylamine‐trisamides comprising a triphenylamine‐ or a tri(pyrid‐2‐yl)amine core are presented. Both families self‐assemble in apolar solvents via cooperative hydrogen‐bonding interactions into helical supramolecular polymers as evidenced by a combination of spectroscopic measurements, and corroborated by DFT calculations. The introduction of a stereocenter in the side chains biases the helical sense of the supramolecular polymers formed. Compared to other C (3)‐symmetrical compounds, a much richer self‐assembly landscape is observed. Temperature‐dependent spectroscopy measurements highlight the presence of two self‐assembled states of opposite handedness. One state is formed at high temperature from a molecularly dissolved solution via a nucleation–elongation mechanism. The second state is formed below room temperature through a sharp transition from the first assembled state. The change in helicity is proposed to be related to a conformational switch of the triarylamine core due to an equilibrium between a 3:0 and a 2:1 conformation. Thus, within a limited temperature window, a small conformational twist results in an assembled state of opposite helicity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5434799 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54347992017-06-01 Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides Adelizzi, Beatrice Filot, Ivo A. W. Palmans, Anja R. A. Meijer, E. W. Chemistry Full Papers Two families of C (3)‐symmetrical triarylamine‐trisamides comprising a triphenylamine‐ or a tri(pyrid‐2‐yl)amine core are presented. Both families self‐assemble in apolar solvents via cooperative hydrogen‐bonding interactions into helical supramolecular polymers as evidenced by a combination of spectroscopic measurements, and corroborated by DFT calculations. The introduction of a stereocenter in the side chains biases the helical sense of the supramolecular polymers formed. Compared to other C (3)‐symmetrical compounds, a much richer self‐assembly landscape is observed. Temperature‐dependent spectroscopy measurements highlight the presence of two self‐assembled states of opposite handedness. One state is formed at high temperature from a molecularly dissolved solution via a nucleation–elongation mechanism. The second state is formed below room temperature through a sharp transition from the first assembled state. The change in helicity is proposed to be related to a conformational switch of the triarylamine core due to an equilibrium between a 3:0 and a 2:1 conformation. Thus, within a limited temperature window, a small conformational twist results in an assembled state of opposite helicity. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-12-16 2017-05-02 /pmc/articles/PMC5434799/ /pubmed/27981630 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603938 Text en © 2016 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Adelizzi, Beatrice Filot, Ivo A. W. Palmans, Anja R. A. Meijer, E. W. Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides |
title | Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides |
title_full | Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides |
title_fullStr | Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides |
title_full_unstemmed | Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides |
title_short | Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides |
title_sort | unravelling the pathway complexity in conformationally flexible n‐centered triarylamine trisamides |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434799/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27981630 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603938 |
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