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Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides

Two families of C (3)‐symmetrical triarylamine‐trisamides comprising a triphenylamine‐ or a tri(pyrid‐2‐yl)amine core are presented. Both families self‐assemble in apolar solvents via cooperative hydrogen‐bonding interactions into helical supramolecular polymers as evidenced by a combination of spec...

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Autores principales: Adelizzi, Beatrice, Filot, Ivo A. W., Palmans, Anja R. A., Meijer, E. W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434799/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27981630
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603938
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author Adelizzi, Beatrice
Filot, Ivo A. W.
Palmans, Anja R. A.
Meijer, E. W.
author_facet Adelizzi, Beatrice
Filot, Ivo A. W.
Palmans, Anja R. A.
Meijer, E. W.
author_sort Adelizzi, Beatrice
collection PubMed
description Two families of C (3)‐symmetrical triarylamine‐trisamides comprising a triphenylamine‐ or a tri(pyrid‐2‐yl)amine core are presented. Both families self‐assemble in apolar solvents via cooperative hydrogen‐bonding interactions into helical supramolecular polymers as evidenced by a combination of spectroscopic measurements, and corroborated by DFT calculations. The introduction of a stereocenter in the side chains biases the helical sense of the supramolecular polymers formed. Compared to other C (3)‐symmetrical compounds, a much richer self‐assembly landscape is observed. Temperature‐dependent spectroscopy measurements highlight the presence of two self‐assembled states of opposite handedness. One state is formed at high temperature from a molecularly dissolved solution via a nucleation–elongation mechanism. The second state is formed below room temperature through a sharp transition from the first assembled state. The change in helicity is proposed to be related to a conformational switch of the triarylamine core due to an equilibrium between a 3:0 and a 2:1 conformation. Thus, within a limited temperature window, a small conformational twist results in an assembled state of opposite helicity.
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spelling pubmed-54347992017-06-01 Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides Adelizzi, Beatrice Filot, Ivo A. W. Palmans, Anja R. A. Meijer, E. W. Chemistry Full Papers Two families of C (3)‐symmetrical triarylamine‐trisamides comprising a triphenylamine‐ or a tri(pyrid‐2‐yl)amine core are presented. Both families self‐assemble in apolar solvents via cooperative hydrogen‐bonding interactions into helical supramolecular polymers as evidenced by a combination of spectroscopic measurements, and corroborated by DFT calculations. The introduction of a stereocenter in the side chains biases the helical sense of the supramolecular polymers formed. Compared to other C (3)‐symmetrical compounds, a much richer self‐assembly landscape is observed. Temperature‐dependent spectroscopy measurements highlight the presence of two self‐assembled states of opposite handedness. One state is formed at high temperature from a molecularly dissolved solution via a nucleation–elongation mechanism. The second state is formed below room temperature through a sharp transition from the first assembled state. The change in helicity is proposed to be related to a conformational switch of the triarylamine core due to an equilibrium between a 3:0 and a 2:1 conformation. Thus, within a limited temperature window, a small conformational twist results in an assembled state of opposite helicity. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-12-16 2017-05-02 /pmc/articles/PMC5434799/ /pubmed/27981630 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603938 Text en © 2016 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Adelizzi, Beatrice
Filot, Ivo A. W.
Palmans, Anja R. A.
Meijer, E. W.
Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides
title Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides
title_full Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides
title_fullStr Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides
title_full_unstemmed Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides
title_short Unravelling the Pathway Complexity in Conformationally Flexible N‐Centered Triarylamine Trisamides
title_sort unravelling the pathway complexity in conformationally flexible n‐centered triarylamine trisamides
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434799/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27981630
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603938
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