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Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair
Mdm2 and Mdmx are critical regulators of the p53 tumour suppressor and are overexpressed in many human malignancies. However, in recent years, their impact on genome instability was shown to be at least, in part, independent of p53. Both Mdm2 and Mdmx inhibit DNA break repair through their associati...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2017
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439402/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27932484 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjw052 |
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author | Eischen, Christine M. |
author_facet | Eischen, Christine M. |
author_sort | Eischen, Christine M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Mdm2 and Mdmx are critical regulators of the p53 tumour suppressor and are overexpressed in many human malignancies. However, in recent years, their impact on genome instability was shown to be at least, in part, independent of p53. Both Mdm2 and Mdmx inhibit DNA break repair through their association with the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 DNA repair complex. Recent evidence indicates that harnessing Mdm2 and/or Mdmx-mediated inhibition of DNA break repair in cancer cells could provide a therapeutic opportunity, particularly for those malignancies that have lost functional p53. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5439402 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54394022017-05-25 Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair Eischen, Christine M. J Mol Cell Biol Invited Review Mdm2 and Mdmx are critical regulators of the p53 tumour suppressor and are overexpressed in many human malignancies. However, in recent years, their impact on genome instability was shown to be at least, in part, independent of p53. Both Mdm2 and Mdmx inhibit DNA break repair through their association with the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 DNA repair complex. Recent evidence indicates that harnessing Mdm2 and/or Mdmx-mediated inhibition of DNA break repair in cancer cells could provide a therapeutic opportunity, particularly for those malignancies that have lost functional p53. Oxford University Press 2017-02 2017-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5439402/ /pubmed/27932484 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjw052 Text en © The Author (2017). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, IBCB, SIBS, CAS. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Invited Review Eischen, Christine M. Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair |
title | Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair |
title_full | Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair |
title_fullStr | Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair |
title_full_unstemmed | Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair |
title_short | Role of Mdm2 and Mdmx in DNA repair |
title_sort | role of mdm2 and mdmx in dna repair |
topic | Invited Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439402/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27932484 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjw052 |
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