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Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia
BACKGROUND: Women with a disability are often characterised as a homogenous social group consigned to a cultural stereotype with assumptions of dependence, asexuality and gender neutrality. Furthermore, there is a void of research about the experience of people with disabilities following diagnosis...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AOSIS OpenJournals
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5442584/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28729990 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v2i1.50 |
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author | Wickenden, Anna Nixon, Stephanie Yoshida, Karen K. |
author_facet | Wickenden, Anna Nixon, Stephanie Yoshida, Karen K. |
author_sort | Wickenden, Anna |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Women with a disability are often characterised as a homogenous social group consigned to a cultural stereotype with assumptions of dependence, asexuality and gender neutrality. Furthermore, there is a void of research about the experience of people with disabilities following diagnosis with HIV. Little is known about how HIV diagnosis intersects with disability and gender and how it shapes the experiences of intimacy and gender roles of those negotiating this intersection. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to explore how HIV, disability and gender shape the perspectives of HIV-positive women with disabilities regarding intimacy and gender roles. METHODS: Twelve women in Lusaka, Zambia were recruited for in-depth semi-structured interviews to explore their experiences of having a disability and living with HIV. Interviews were conducted in English, Bemba, Nyanja and Zambian sign language. Descriptive and thematic analyses were conducted, followed by in-depth gender analyses of data relating to intimacy and gender roles. RESULTS: Data analysis led to the identification of two main themes: the impact of HIV diagnosis on intimate relationships amongst the participants; and the disruption and renegotiation of gender roles. These findings demonstrate the loss of intimacy (often decided by the participants) and changes in women’s gender roles (infrequently decided by them). CONCLUSIONS: The narrow approaches to sexuality and HIV that reinforce misconceptions and stereotypes need to change. In their place should be inclusive and disability and sex-positive approaches that are informed by the diverse realities of women’s lives. Further research is needed to develop stronger evidence of the impact of HIV and disability on gender roles and sexuality. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5442584 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | AOSIS OpenJournals |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54425842017-07-20 Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia Wickenden, Anna Nixon, Stephanie Yoshida, Karen K. Afr J Disabil Original Research BACKGROUND: Women with a disability are often characterised as a homogenous social group consigned to a cultural stereotype with assumptions of dependence, asexuality and gender neutrality. Furthermore, there is a void of research about the experience of people with disabilities following diagnosis with HIV. Little is known about how HIV diagnosis intersects with disability and gender and how it shapes the experiences of intimacy and gender roles of those negotiating this intersection. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to explore how HIV, disability and gender shape the perspectives of HIV-positive women with disabilities regarding intimacy and gender roles. METHODS: Twelve women in Lusaka, Zambia were recruited for in-depth semi-structured interviews to explore their experiences of having a disability and living with HIV. Interviews were conducted in English, Bemba, Nyanja and Zambian sign language. Descriptive and thematic analyses were conducted, followed by in-depth gender analyses of data relating to intimacy and gender roles. RESULTS: Data analysis led to the identification of two main themes: the impact of HIV diagnosis on intimate relationships amongst the participants; and the disruption and renegotiation of gender roles. These findings demonstrate the loss of intimacy (often decided by the participants) and changes in women’s gender roles (infrequently decided by them). CONCLUSIONS: The narrow approaches to sexuality and HIV that reinforce misconceptions and stereotypes need to change. In their place should be inclusive and disability and sex-positive approaches that are informed by the diverse realities of women’s lives. Further research is needed to develop stronger evidence of the impact of HIV and disability on gender roles and sexuality. AOSIS OpenJournals 2013-07-31 /pmc/articles/PMC5442584/ /pubmed/28729990 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v2i1.50 Text en © 2013. The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Licensee: AOSIS OpenJournals. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Wickenden, Anna Nixon, Stephanie Yoshida, Karen K. Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia |
title | Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia |
title_full | Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia |
title_fullStr | Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia |
title_full_unstemmed | Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia |
title_short | Disabling sexualities: Exploring the impact of the intersection of HIV, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in Zambia |
title_sort | disabling sexualities: exploring the impact of the intersection of hiv, disability and gender on the sexualities of women in zambia |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5442584/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28729990 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v2i1.50 |
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