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What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study
BACKGROUND: Adolescents are vulnerable to risky behaviours that are likely to co-occur. We examined whether happiness, awareness of alcohol- or smoking-related harm or the size of friendship networks would be longitudinally associated with young people’s risky behaviours. METHODS: We used available...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28539114 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4284-x |
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author | Cable, Noriko Roman Mella, Maria Francisca Kelly, Yvonne |
author_facet | Cable, Noriko Roman Mella, Maria Francisca Kelly, Yvonne |
author_sort | Cable, Noriko |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Adolescents are vulnerable to risky behaviours that are likely to co-occur. We examined whether happiness, awareness of alcohol- or smoking-related harm or the size of friendship networks would be longitudinally associated with young people’s risky behaviours. METHODS: We used available cases (N=1,729) from adolescents aged between 10 and 15 who participated in waves 2 and 3 of the UK Longitudinal Household Study that has annually collected population representative data from 40,000 UK households. The outcome variable was patterns of cigarette and alcohol use among adolescents (1= persistent non-use; 2= ex-use; 3= initiation; 4= persistent use) that we derived by tabulating current alcohol or cigarette use at waves 2 and 3. Explanatory variables were scores on participants’ perception of overall happiness, awareness of harm due to alcohol and cigarette use, and supportive friendship network size, collected at wave 2. Covariates were participants’ sex, age, base level of self-reported health status, reported religious affiliation, and household social position. All estimates were corrected for the complex survey design and non-response. Multinomial logistic regression was used to test assumed associations by taking persistent cigarette and alcohol use as the reference category. RESULTS: Findings showed higher happiness scores were longitudinally associated with adolescents’ persistent non-use (RRR=1.06, 95% CI=1.01-1.13). Awareness of alcohol or cigarette use-related harm was longitudinally associated with persistent non-use (RRR=1.24, 95% CI 1.15-1.35) as well as initiation of alcohol or cigarette use (RRR=1.21, 95% CI=1.11-1.32). CONCLUSION: Joint interventions to promote happiness and harm awareness could help young adolescents from engaging with drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5444100 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54441002017-05-25 What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study Cable, Noriko Roman Mella, Maria Francisca Kelly, Yvonne BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Adolescents are vulnerable to risky behaviours that are likely to co-occur. We examined whether happiness, awareness of alcohol- or smoking-related harm or the size of friendship networks would be longitudinally associated with young people’s risky behaviours. METHODS: We used available cases (N=1,729) from adolescents aged between 10 and 15 who participated in waves 2 and 3 of the UK Longitudinal Household Study that has annually collected population representative data from 40,000 UK households. The outcome variable was patterns of cigarette and alcohol use among adolescents (1= persistent non-use; 2= ex-use; 3= initiation; 4= persistent use) that we derived by tabulating current alcohol or cigarette use at waves 2 and 3. Explanatory variables were scores on participants’ perception of overall happiness, awareness of harm due to alcohol and cigarette use, and supportive friendship network size, collected at wave 2. Covariates were participants’ sex, age, base level of self-reported health status, reported religious affiliation, and household social position. All estimates were corrected for the complex survey design and non-response. Multinomial logistic regression was used to test assumed associations by taking persistent cigarette and alcohol use as the reference category. RESULTS: Findings showed higher happiness scores were longitudinally associated with adolescents’ persistent non-use (RRR=1.06, 95% CI=1.01-1.13). Awareness of alcohol or cigarette use-related harm was longitudinally associated with persistent non-use (RRR=1.24, 95% CI 1.15-1.35) as well as initiation of alcohol or cigarette use (RRR=1.21, 95% CI=1.11-1.32). CONCLUSION: Joint interventions to promote happiness and harm awareness could help young adolescents from engaging with drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. BioMed Central 2017-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5444100/ /pubmed/28539114 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4284-x Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Cable, Noriko Roman Mella, Maria Francisca Kelly, Yvonne What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study |
title | What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study |
title_full | What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study |
title_fullStr | What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study |
title_full_unstemmed | What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study |
title_short | What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study |
title_sort | what could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? findings from the uk household longitudinal study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28539114 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4284-x |
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