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Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand

Until the late 1980s, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint reconstruction had been almost exclusively performed by the use of monobloc silicone spacers and associated with acceptable to good clinical outcomes. More recently, new materials such as metal-on-polyethylene and pyrocarbon implants were pr...

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Autores principales: Ceruso, Massimo, Pfanner, Sandra, Carulli, Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28607767
http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.160041
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author Ceruso, Massimo
Pfanner, Sandra
Carulli, Christian
author_facet Ceruso, Massimo
Pfanner, Sandra
Carulli, Christian
author_sort Ceruso, Massimo
collection PubMed
description Until the late 1980s, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint reconstruction had been almost exclusively performed by the use of monobloc silicone spacers and associated with acceptable to good clinical outcomes. More recently, new materials such as metal-on-polyethylene and pyrocarbon implants were proposed, associated with good short-term and mid-term results. Pyrocarbon is a biologically inert and biocompatible material with a low tendency to wear. PIP pyrolytic implants are characterised by a graphite core, visible on radiographs and covered by a radiolucent outer layer of pyrocarbon. New surgical techniques and better patient selection with tailored rehabilitative protocols, associated with the knowledge arising from the long-term experience with pyrocarbon implants, has demonstrated noteworthy clinical outcomes over the years, as demonstrated by recent studies. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2017;2:21–27. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160041
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spelling pubmed-54442352017-06-12 Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand Ceruso, Massimo Pfanner, Sandra Carulli, Christian EFORT Open Rev Wrist & Hand Until the late 1980s, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint reconstruction had been almost exclusively performed by the use of monobloc silicone spacers and associated with acceptable to good clinical outcomes. More recently, new materials such as metal-on-polyethylene and pyrocarbon implants were proposed, associated with good short-term and mid-term results. Pyrocarbon is a biologically inert and biocompatible material with a low tendency to wear. PIP pyrolytic implants are characterised by a graphite core, visible on radiographs and covered by a radiolucent outer layer of pyrocarbon. New surgical techniques and better patient selection with tailored rehabilitative protocols, associated with the knowledge arising from the long-term experience with pyrocarbon implants, has demonstrated noteworthy clinical outcomes over the years, as demonstrated by recent studies. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2017;2:21–27. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160041 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery 2017-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC5444235/ /pubmed/28607767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.160041 Text en © 2017 The author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed.
spellingShingle Wrist & Hand
Ceruso, Massimo
Pfanner, Sandra
Carulli, Christian
Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand
title Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand
title_full Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand
title_fullStr Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand
title_full_unstemmed Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand
title_short Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand
title_sort proximal interphalangeal (pip) joint replacements with pyrolytic carbon implants in the hand
topic Wrist & Hand
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28607767
http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.160041
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