Effect of smoking status and nicotine dependence on pain intensity and outcome of treatment in Indian patients with temporomandibular disorders: A longitudinal cohort study

PURPOSE: Evidence regarding the association of smoking with various forms of chronic musculoskeletal pain is vast, but that with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is scarce. AIMS: The aims of this study are to evaluate the effect of smoking status (SS) and nicotine dependence (ND) on TMD pain intens...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Katyayan, Preeti Agarwal, Katyayan, Manish Khan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5450888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28584417
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jips.jips_277_16

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5450888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28584417
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jips.jips_277_16

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