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Effect of smoking status and nicotine dependence on pain intensity and outcome of treatment in Indian patients with temporomandibular disorders: A longitudinal cohort study
PURPOSE: Evidence regarding the association of smoking with various forms of chronic musculoskeletal pain is vast, but that with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is scarce. AIMS: The aims of this study are to evaluate the effect of smoking status (SS) and nicotine dependence (ND) on TMD pain intens...
Autores principales: | Katyayan, Preeti Agarwal, Katyayan, Manish Khan |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5450888/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28584417 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jips.jips_277_16 |
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