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Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel
Inclusion species formed in SS400 steel with Ce-addition was predicted by thermodynamic calculation. The analysis of the inclusion morphology and size distribution was carried out by applying Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Nano-Fe(3)O(4) particles were...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451397/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28566704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02478-6 |
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author | Pan, Fei Chen, Hao-Long Su, Yen-Hsun Su, Yen-Hao Hwang, Weng-Sing |
author_facet | Pan, Fei Chen, Hao-Long Su, Yen-Hsun Su, Yen-Hao Hwang, Weng-Sing |
author_sort | Pan, Fei |
collection | PubMed |
description | Inclusion species formed in SS400 steel with Ce-addition was predicted by thermodynamic calculation. The analysis of the inclusion morphology and size distribution was carried out by applying Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Nano-Fe(3)O(4) particles were also found in cerium-deoxidized and -desulfurized steel and their shapes were nearly spherical. The complex Ce(2)O(3) inclusions covering a layer of 218 nm composed by several MnS particles with similar diffraction pattern. Most importantly, the complex Ce(2)O(3) characterized by using TEM diffraction is amorphous in the steel, indicating that Ce(2)O(3) formed in the liquid iron and then MnS segregated cling to it. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5451397 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54513972017-06-01 Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel Pan, Fei Chen, Hao-Long Su, Yen-Hsun Su, Yen-Hao Hwang, Weng-Sing Sci Rep Article Inclusion species formed in SS400 steel with Ce-addition was predicted by thermodynamic calculation. The analysis of the inclusion morphology and size distribution was carried out by applying Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Nano-Fe(3)O(4) particles were also found in cerium-deoxidized and -desulfurized steel and their shapes were nearly spherical. The complex Ce(2)O(3) inclusions covering a layer of 218 nm composed by several MnS particles with similar diffraction pattern. Most importantly, the complex Ce(2)O(3) characterized by using TEM diffraction is amorphous in the steel, indicating that Ce(2)O(3) formed in the liquid iron and then MnS segregated cling to it. Nature Publishing Group UK 2017-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC5451397/ /pubmed/28566704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02478-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Pan, Fei Chen, Hao-Long Su, Yen-Hsun Su, Yen-Hao Hwang, Weng-Sing Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel |
title | Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel |
title_full | Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel |
title_fullStr | Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel |
title_full_unstemmed | Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel |
title_short | Inclusions properties at 1673 K and room temperature with Ce addition in SS400 steel |
title_sort | inclusions properties at 1673 k and room temperature with ce addition in ss400 steel |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451397/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28566704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02478-6 |
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