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The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand
Previous research investigating the relationship between parents’ and children’s diets has focused on single foods or nutrients, and not on global diet, which may be more important for good health. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between parental diet quality and child dieta...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452213/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28492490 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9050483 |
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author | Davison, Brittany Saeedi, Pouya Black, Katherine Harrex, Harriet Haszard, Jillian Meredith-Jones, Kim Quigg, Robin Skeaff, Sheila Stoner, Lee Wong, Jyh Eiin Skidmore, Paula |
author_facet | Davison, Brittany Saeedi, Pouya Black, Katherine Harrex, Harriet Haszard, Jillian Meredith-Jones, Kim Quigg, Robin Skeaff, Sheila Stoner, Lee Wong, Jyh Eiin Skidmore, Paula |
author_sort | Davison, Brittany |
collection | PubMed |
description | Previous research investigating the relationship between parents’ and children’s diets has focused on single foods or nutrients, and not on global diet, which may be more important for good health. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between parental diet quality and child dietary patterns. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 17 primary schools in Dunedin, New Zealand. Information on food consumption and related factors in children and their primary caregiver/parent were collected. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to investigate dietary patterns in children and diet quality index (DQI) scores were calculated in parents. Relationships between parental DQI and child dietary patterns were examined in 401 child-parent pairs using mixed regression models. PCA generated two patterns; ‘Fruit and Vegetables’ and ‘Snacks’. A one unit higher parental DQI score was associated with a 0.03SD (CI: 0.02, 0.04) lower child ‘Snacks’ score. There was no significant relationship between ‘Fruit and Vegetables’ score and parental diet quality. Higher parental diet quality was associated with a lower dietary pattern score in children that was characterised by a lower consumption frequency of confectionery, chocolate, cakes, biscuits and savoury snacks. These results highlight the importance of parental modelling, in terms of their dietary choices, on the diet of children. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5452213 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54522132017-06-05 The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand Davison, Brittany Saeedi, Pouya Black, Katherine Harrex, Harriet Haszard, Jillian Meredith-Jones, Kim Quigg, Robin Skeaff, Sheila Stoner, Lee Wong, Jyh Eiin Skidmore, Paula Nutrients Article Previous research investigating the relationship between parents’ and children’s diets has focused on single foods or nutrients, and not on global diet, which may be more important for good health. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between parental diet quality and child dietary patterns. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 17 primary schools in Dunedin, New Zealand. Information on food consumption and related factors in children and their primary caregiver/parent were collected. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to investigate dietary patterns in children and diet quality index (DQI) scores were calculated in parents. Relationships between parental DQI and child dietary patterns were examined in 401 child-parent pairs using mixed regression models. PCA generated two patterns; ‘Fruit and Vegetables’ and ‘Snacks’. A one unit higher parental DQI score was associated with a 0.03SD (CI: 0.02, 0.04) lower child ‘Snacks’ score. There was no significant relationship between ‘Fruit and Vegetables’ score and parental diet quality. Higher parental diet quality was associated with a lower dietary pattern score in children that was characterised by a lower consumption frequency of confectionery, chocolate, cakes, biscuits and savoury snacks. These results highlight the importance of parental modelling, in terms of their dietary choices, on the diet of children. MDPI 2017-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC5452213/ /pubmed/28492490 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9050483 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Davison, Brittany Saeedi, Pouya Black, Katherine Harrex, Harriet Haszard, Jillian Meredith-Jones, Kim Quigg, Robin Skeaff, Sheila Stoner, Lee Wong, Jyh Eiin Skidmore, Paula The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand |
title | The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand |
title_full | The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand |
title_fullStr | The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand |
title_full_unstemmed | The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand |
title_short | The Association between Parent Diet Quality and Child Dietary Patterns in Nine- to Eleven-Year-Old Children from Dunedin, New Zealand |
title_sort | association between parent diet quality and child dietary patterns in nine- to eleven-year-old children from dunedin, new zealand |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452213/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28492490 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9050483 |
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