Cargando…
The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments
Wood is a common material used for the manufacture of many products, and submerged wood, in particular, has been used in niche markets and musical instruments. In order to examine if submerged wood in British Columbia, Canada, would be appropriate for use as musical instruments, a study was performe...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2014
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5456167/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28788154 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma7085688 |
_version_ | 1783241188911874048 |
---|---|
author | Hilde, Calvin Woodward, Renata Avramidis, Stavros Hartley, Ian D. |
author_facet | Hilde, Calvin Woodward, Renata Avramidis, Stavros Hartley, Ian D. |
author_sort | Hilde, Calvin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Wood is a common material used for the manufacture of many products, and submerged wood, in particular, has been used in niche markets and musical instruments. In order to examine if submerged wood in British Columbia, Canada, would be appropriate for use as musical instruments, a study was performed in 2007 on submerged wood from Ootsa Lake, British Columbia, Canada. The results of that study showed the wood was not suitable for musical instruments. In this paper, the wood samples were allowed to age untouched in a laboratory setting and were then retested under the hypothesis that physical acoustic characteristics would improve. It was shown, however, that acoustic properties became less adequate after being left to dry over time. This article describes the density, speed of sound, acoustic constant and characteristic impedance properties for submerged wood and a comparison is made for different applications for musical instruments. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5456167 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54561672017-07-28 The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments Hilde, Calvin Woodward, Renata Avramidis, Stavros Hartley, Ian D. Materials (Basel) Article Wood is a common material used for the manufacture of many products, and submerged wood, in particular, has been used in niche markets and musical instruments. In order to examine if submerged wood in British Columbia, Canada, would be appropriate for use as musical instruments, a study was performed in 2007 on submerged wood from Ootsa Lake, British Columbia, Canada. The results of that study showed the wood was not suitable for musical instruments. In this paper, the wood samples were allowed to age untouched in a laboratory setting and were then retested under the hypothesis that physical acoustic characteristics would improve. It was shown, however, that acoustic properties became less adequate after being left to dry over time. This article describes the density, speed of sound, acoustic constant and characteristic impedance properties for submerged wood and a comparison is made for different applications for musical instruments. MDPI 2014-08-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5456167/ /pubmed/28788154 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma7085688 Text en © 2014 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hilde, Calvin Woodward, Renata Avramidis, Stavros Hartley, Ian D. The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments |
title | The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments |
title_full | The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments |
title_fullStr | The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments |
title_full_unstemmed | The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments |
title_short | The Acoustic Properties of Water Submerged Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) and Spruce (Picea spp.) Wood and Their Suitability for Use as Musical Instruments |
title_sort | acoustic properties of water submerged lodgepole pine (pinus contorta) and spruce (picea spp.) wood and their suitability for use as musical instruments |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5456167/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28788154 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma7085688 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hildecalvin theacousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments AT woodwardrenata theacousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments AT avramidisstavros theacousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments AT hartleyiand theacousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments AT hildecalvin acousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments AT woodwardrenata acousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments AT avramidisstavros acousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments AT hartleyiand acousticpropertiesofwatersubmergedlodgepolepinepinuscontortaandsprucepiceasppwoodandtheirsuitabilityforuseasmusicalinstruments |