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Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients
BACKGROUND: The global epidemic of unhealthy lifestyle causes to increase chronic disease. It has been proven that psychological factors such as self-efficacy are responsible to success in the process of lifestyle change. Low self-efficacy is usually related to low level of physical activity and med...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5458405/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28603704 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.190997 |
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author | Daniali, Seyde Shahrbanoo Darani, Firooze Mostafavi Eslami, Ahmad Ali Mazaheri, Mohammad |
author_facet | Daniali, Seyde Shahrbanoo Darani, Firooze Mostafavi Eslami, Ahmad Ali Mazaheri, Mohammad |
author_sort | Daniali, Seyde Shahrbanoo |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The global epidemic of unhealthy lifestyle causes to increase chronic disease. It has been proven that psychological factors such as self-efficacy are responsible to success in the process of lifestyle change. Low self-efficacy is usually related to low level of physical activity and medication adherence. Objective of the study was to investigate the effects of self-efficacy, other physical symptoms on physical activity and medication adherence in patients with chronic illness in public health centers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 483 patients with chronic diseases attended to governmental health care centers in Isfahan. Participants were chosen by systematic random sampling. Inclusion criteria were having a chronic illness at least 6-month ago while prescription of medication and willing to take part in the survey. The parts of Stanford Self-management Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 software using the descriptive and analytic statistics. P < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Mean age of participants was 54.8 (7.22) years. The half of participants had low self-efficacy and 87.2% had low physical activity. Nearly 80% of patients had a good medication adherence. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity (P = 0.336, β = 1.01, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Although chronic disease patients had a good medication adherence, other self-care behaviors such as physical activity has been neglected. It is seemed that concentration on psychological factors such as self-efficacy should be considered as a proximal factor to improve self-care. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5458405 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54584052017-06-09 Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients Daniali, Seyde Shahrbanoo Darani, Firooze Mostafavi Eslami, Ahmad Ali Mazaheri, Mohammad Adv Biomed Res Original Article BACKGROUND: The global epidemic of unhealthy lifestyle causes to increase chronic disease. It has been proven that psychological factors such as self-efficacy are responsible to success in the process of lifestyle change. Low self-efficacy is usually related to low level of physical activity and medication adherence. Objective of the study was to investigate the effects of self-efficacy, other physical symptoms on physical activity and medication adherence in patients with chronic illness in public health centers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 483 patients with chronic diseases attended to governmental health care centers in Isfahan. Participants were chosen by systematic random sampling. Inclusion criteria were having a chronic illness at least 6-month ago while prescription of medication and willing to take part in the survey. The parts of Stanford Self-management Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 software using the descriptive and analytic statistics. P < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Mean age of participants was 54.8 (7.22) years. The half of participants had low self-efficacy and 87.2% had low physical activity. Nearly 80% of patients had a good medication adherence. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity (P = 0.336, β = 1.01, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Although chronic disease patients had a good medication adherence, other self-care behaviors such as physical activity has been neglected. It is seemed that concentration on psychological factors such as self-efficacy should be considered as a proximal factor to improve self-care. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC5458405/ /pubmed/28603704 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.190997 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Advanced Biomedical Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Daniali, Seyde Shahrbanoo Darani, Firooze Mostafavi Eslami, Ahmad Ali Mazaheri, Mohammad Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients |
title | Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients |
title_full | Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients |
title_fullStr | Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients |
title_short | Relationship between Self-efficacy and Physical Activity, Medication Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients |
title_sort | relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity, medication adherence in chronic disease patients |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5458405/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28603704 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.190997 |
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