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Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in a Patient with above-knee Amputation: Surgical Technique

INTRODUCTION: Femoral neck fractures are a common occurrence in lower limb amputees. Good post-operative results of hip hemiarthroplasty have been described in below-knee amputees. However, to our knowledge, very few such cases have been reported in above-knee amputees. CASE REPORT: We present a cas...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Perumal, Ramesh, Gaddam, Santhosh Ram, Vasudeva, J, Dheenadhayalan, J, Rajasekaran, S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5458699/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28630841
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.686
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Femoral neck fractures are a common occurrence in lower limb amputees. Good post-operative results of hip hemiarthroplasty have been described in below-knee amputees. However, to our knowledge, very few such cases have been reported in above-knee amputees. CASE REPORT: We present a case of a 75-year-old male patient who underwent above-knee amputation of the right lower limb for severe crush injury right leg and a bipolar hemiarthroplasty for an ipsilateral fracture neck of femur sustained in the same road traffic accident. The treatment of neck of femur fracture in above-knee amputee patients is always a challenge for the orthopedic surgeon. We described the surgical technique in an attempt to overcome the challenges encountered in such a setting. CONCLUSION: While performing a hemiarthroplasty in an above-knee amputee, we recommend the use of two perpendicularly placed Schanz pins distally in the subtrochanteric area for control and also as a guide for verifying the version during prosthesis placement.