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Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon
BACKGROUND: Adequate awareness of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and their risk factors may help reduce the population’s exposure to modifiable risk factors and thereby contribute to prevention and control strategies. There is limited data on knowledge among the general population in sub-Saharan Afri...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5460458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28583117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4477-3 |
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author | Aminde, Leopold Ndemnge Takah, Noah Ngwasiri, Calypse Noubiap, Jean Jacques Tindong, Maxime Dzudie, Anastase Veerman, J. Lennert |
author_facet | Aminde, Leopold Ndemnge Takah, Noah Ngwasiri, Calypse Noubiap, Jean Jacques Tindong, Maxime Dzudie, Anastase Veerman, J. Lennert |
author_sort | Aminde, Leopold Ndemnge |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Adequate awareness of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and their risk factors may help reduce the population’s exposure to modifiable risk factors and thereby contribute to prevention and control strategies. There is limited data on knowledge among the general population in sub-Saharan Africa regarding CVD and risk factors. We aimed to assess the population awareness (and associated factors) of CVD types and risk factors in Buea, Cameroon. METHODS: This was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in 2016 among randomly selected adults (>18 years). Data on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge about CVD types, their risk factors and warning signs for CVD events (stroke and heart attack) were acquired using a self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors associated with moderate-to-good knowledge. RESULTS: Of the 1162 participants (61.7% women, mean age 32 years), 52.5% had overall poor knowledge (mean score 12.1 on total of 25) on CVD with only about a quarter correctly identifying types of CVD. Overall, 36, 63 and 45% were unaware of CVD risk factors, warning signs of heart attack and stroke respectively. In multivariable analysis; high level of education (aOR = 2.26 (1.69–3.02), p < 0.0001), high monthly income (aOR = 1.64 (1.07–2.51), p = 0.023), having a family history of CVD (aOR = 1.59 (1.21–2.09), p = 0.001) and being a former smoker (aOR = 1.11 (1.02–1.95), p = 0.043) were associated with moderate-to-good knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: There exists a significant gap in population awareness about CVDs in Cameroon and this is similar to previous reports. Cost-effective community health education interventions taking into account socioeconomic status may be beneficial in this setting. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5460458 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54604582017-06-07 Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon Aminde, Leopold Ndemnge Takah, Noah Ngwasiri, Calypse Noubiap, Jean Jacques Tindong, Maxime Dzudie, Anastase Veerman, J. Lennert BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Adequate awareness of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and their risk factors may help reduce the population’s exposure to modifiable risk factors and thereby contribute to prevention and control strategies. There is limited data on knowledge among the general population in sub-Saharan Africa regarding CVD and risk factors. We aimed to assess the population awareness (and associated factors) of CVD types and risk factors in Buea, Cameroon. METHODS: This was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in 2016 among randomly selected adults (>18 years). Data on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge about CVD types, their risk factors and warning signs for CVD events (stroke and heart attack) were acquired using a self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors associated with moderate-to-good knowledge. RESULTS: Of the 1162 participants (61.7% women, mean age 32 years), 52.5% had overall poor knowledge (mean score 12.1 on total of 25) on CVD with only about a quarter correctly identifying types of CVD. Overall, 36, 63 and 45% were unaware of CVD risk factors, warning signs of heart attack and stroke respectively. In multivariable analysis; high level of education (aOR = 2.26 (1.69–3.02), p < 0.0001), high monthly income (aOR = 1.64 (1.07–2.51), p = 0.023), having a family history of CVD (aOR = 1.59 (1.21–2.09), p = 0.001) and being a former smoker (aOR = 1.11 (1.02–1.95), p = 0.043) were associated with moderate-to-good knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: There exists a significant gap in population awareness about CVDs in Cameroon and this is similar to previous reports. Cost-effective community health education interventions taking into account socioeconomic status may be beneficial in this setting. BioMed Central 2017-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5460458/ /pubmed/28583117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4477-3 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Aminde, Leopold Ndemnge Takah, Noah Ngwasiri, Calypse Noubiap, Jean Jacques Tindong, Maxime Dzudie, Anastase Veerman, J. Lennert Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon |
title | Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon |
title_full | Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon |
title_fullStr | Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon |
title_full_unstemmed | Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon |
title_short | Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon |
title_sort | population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in buea, cameroon |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5460458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28583117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4477-3 |
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