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Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review
The purpose of this study was to identify the causes and risk factors for hip fractures, a rare but devastating complication, following hip arthroscopy. The electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE and PubMed were searched and screened in duplicate for relevant clinical and basic sciences studies and pe...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5467412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28630716 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnw048 |
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author | Horner, Nolan S. Khanduja, Vikas MacDonald, Austin E. Naendrup, Jan-Hendrik Simunovic, Nicole Ayeni, Olufemi R. |
author_facet | Horner, Nolan S. Khanduja, Vikas MacDonald, Austin E. Naendrup, Jan-Hendrik Simunovic, Nicole Ayeni, Olufemi R. |
author_sort | Horner, Nolan S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study was to identify the causes and risk factors for hip fractures, a rare but devastating complication, following hip arthroscopy. The electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE and PubMed were searched and screened in duplicate for relevant clinical and basic sciences studies and pertinent data was abstracted and analysed in Microsoft Excel. Nineteen studies (12 clinical studies and seven biomechanical studies) with a total of 31 392 patients experiencing 43 hip fractures (0.1% of patients) met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. Femoral osteochondroplasty was performed in 100% of patients who sustained a hip fracture. Six of the 12 (50%) studies identified early weight bearing (prior to 6 weeks post-operatively) as the cause for the hip fracture. Other causes of this complication included over resection during femoral osteochondroplasty, minor trauma and intensive exercise. The results suggest that early weight bearing is the largest modifiable risk factor for hip fracture after femoral osteochondroplasty. For this reason, an extended period of non-weight bearing or restricted weight bearing should be considered in select patients. Studies report a correlation between risk for post-operative hip fracture and increased age. Increased resection during osteochondroplasty has been correlated with increased risk of fracture in various basic science studies. Resection depth has significantly higher impact on risk of fracture than resection length or width. The reported amounts of resection that depth that can be performed before there is a significantly increased risk of fracture of the femoral neck varies from 10 to 30%. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5467412 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54674122017-06-19 Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review Horner, Nolan S. Khanduja, Vikas MacDonald, Austin E. Naendrup, Jan-Hendrik Simunovic, Nicole Ayeni, Olufemi R. J Hip Preserv Surg Review Articles The purpose of this study was to identify the causes and risk factors for hip fractures, a rare but devastating complication, following hip arthroscopy. The electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE and PubMed were searched and screened in duplicate for relevant clinical and basic sciences studies and pertinent data was abstracted and analysed in Microsoft Excel. Nineteen studies (12 clinical studies and seven biomechanical studies) with a total of 31 392 patients experiencing 43 hip fractures (0.1% of patients) met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. Femoral osteochondroplasty was performed in 100% of patients who sustained a hip fracture. Six of the 12 (50%) studies identified early weight bearing (prior to 6 weeks post-operatively) as the cause for the hip fracture. Other causes of this complication included over resection during femoral osteochondroplasty, minor trauma and intensive exercise. The results suggest that early weight bearing is the largest modifiable risk factor for hip fracture after femoral osteochondroplasty. For this reason, an extended period of non-weight bearing or restricted weight bearing should be considered in select patients. Studies report a correlation between risk for post-operative hip fracture and increased age. Increased resection during osteochondroplasty has been correlated with increased risk of fracture in various basic science studies. Resection depth has significantly higher impact on risk of fracture than resection length or width. The reported amounts of resection that depth that can be performed before there is a significantly increased risk of fracture of the femoral neck varies from 10 to 30%. Oxford University Press 2017-01-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5467412/ /pubmed/28630716 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnw048 Text en © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Review Articles Horner, Nolan S. Khanduja, Vikas MacDonald, Austin E. Naendrup, Jan-Hendrik Simunovic, Nicole Ayeni, Olufemi R. Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review |
title | Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review |
title_full | Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review |
title_fullStr | Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review |
title_short | Femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review |
title_sort | femoral neck fractures as a complication of hip arthroscopy: a systematic review |
topic | Review Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5467412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28630716 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnw048 |
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