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Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency
We sought to identify the impacts of Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) on cardiomyocytes. FRDA is an autosomal recessive degenerative condition with neuronal and non-neuronal manifestations, the latter including progressive cardiomyopathy of the left ventricle, the leading cause of death in FRDA. Litt...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Impact Journals LLC
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5472743/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28562313 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.101247 |
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author | Crombie, Duncan E. Curl, Claire L. Raaijmakers, Antonia JA Sivakumaran, Priyadharshini Kulkarni, Tejal Wong, Raymond CB Minami, Itsunari Evans-Galea, Marguerite V. Lim, Shiang Y. Delbridge, Lea Corben, Louise A. Dottori, Mirella Nakatsuji, Norio Trounce, Ian A. Hewitt, Alex W. Delatycki, Martin B. Pera, Martin F. Pébay, Alice |
author_facet | Crombie, Duncan E. Curl, Claire L. Raaijmakers, Antonia JA Sivakumaran, Priyadharshini Kulkarni, Tejal Wong, Raymond CB Minami, Itsunari Evans-Galea, Marguerite V. Lim, Shiang Y. Delbridge, Lea Corben, Louise A. Dottori, Mirella Nakatsuji, Norio Trounce, Ian A. Hewitt, Alex W. Delatycki, Martin B. Pera, Martin F. Pébay, Alice |
author_sort | Crombie, Duncan E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We sought to identify the impacts of Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) on cardiomyocytes. FRDA is an autosomal recessive degenerative condition with neuronal and non-neuronal manifestations, the latter including progressive cardiomyopathy of the left ventricle, the leading cause of death in FRDA. Little is known about the cellular pathogenesis of FRDA in cardiomyocytes. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from three FRDA individuals with characterized GAA repeats. The cells were differentiated into cardiomyocytes to assess phenotypes. FRDA iPSC- cardiomyocytes retained low levels of FRATAXIN (FXN) mRNA and protein. Electrophysiology revealed an increased variation of FRDA- cardiomyocyte beating rates which was prevented by addition of nifedipine, suggestive of a calcium handling deficiency. Finally, calcium imaging was performed and we identified small amplitude, diastolic and systolic calcium transients confirming a deficiency in calcium handling. We defined a robust FRDA cardiac-specific electrophysiological profile in patient-derived iPSCs which could be used for high throughput compound screening. This cell-specific signature will contribute to the identification and screening of novel treatments for this life-threatening disease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5472743 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Impact Journals LLC |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54727432017-06-28 Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency Crombie, Duncan E. Curl, Claire L. Raaijmakers, Antonia JA Sivakumaran, Priyadharshini Kulkarni, Tejal Wong, Raymond CB Minami, Itsunari Evans-Galea, Marguerite V. Lim, Shiang Y. Delbridge, Lea Corben, Louise A. Dottori, Mirella Nakatsuji, Norio Trounce, Ian A. Hewitt, Alex W. Delatycki, Martin B. Pera, Martin F. Pébay, Alice Aging (Albany NY) Research Paper We sought to identify the impacts of Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) on cardiomyocytes. FRDA is an autosomal recessive degenerative condition with neuronal and non-neuronal manifestations, the latter including progressive cardiomyopathy of the left ventricle, the leading cause of death in FRDA. Little is known about the cellular pathogenesis of FRDA in cardiomyocytes. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from three FRDA individuals with characterized GAA repeats. The cells were differentiated into cardiomyocytes to assess phenotypes. FRDA iPSC- cardiomyocytes retained low levels of FRATAXIN (FXN) mRNA and protein. Electrophysiology revealed an increased variation of FRDA- cardiomyocyte beating rates which was prevented by addition of nifedipine, suggestive of a calcium handling deficiency. Finally, calcium imaging was performed and we identified small amplitude, diastolic and systolic calcium transients confirming a deficiency in calcium handling. We defined a robust FRDA cardiac-specific electrophysiological profile in patient-derived iPSCs which could be used for high throughput compound screening. This cell-specific signature will contribute to the identification and screening of novel treatments for this life-threatening disease. Impact Journals LLC 2017-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5472743/ /pubmed/28562313 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.101247 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Crombie et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Crombie, Duncan E. Curl, Claire L. Raaijmakers, Antonia JA Sivakumaran, Priyadharshini Kulkarni, Tejal Wong, Raymond CB Minami, Itsunari Evans-Galea, Marguerite V. Lim, Shiang Y. Delbridge, Lea Corben, Louise A. Dottori, Mirella Nakatsuji, Norio Trounce, Ian A. Hewitt, Alex W. Delatycki, Martin B. Pera, Martin F. Pébay, Alice Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency |
title | Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency |
title_full | Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency |
title_fullStr | Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency |
title_full_unstemmed | Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency |
title_short | Friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency |
title_sort | friedreich's ataxia induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes display electrophysiological abnormalities and calcium handling deficiency |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5472743/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28562313 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.101247 |
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