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Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy

OBJECTIVE: to identify the coping strategies used by women with breast cancer in chemotherapy and to verify the association with the anxiety profile presented by them. METHOD: cross-sectional study of the analytical type. We used a random sample of 307 women with cancer in previous chemotherapy, adj...

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Autores principales: da Silva, Araceli Vicente, Zandonade, Eliana, Amorim, Maria Helena Costa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5479372/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28591299
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1722.2891
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author da Silva, Araceli Vicente
Zandonade, Eliana
Amorim, Maria Helena Costa
author_facet da Silva, Araceli Vicente
Zandonade, Eliana
Amorim, Maria Helena Costa
author_sort da Silva, Araceli Vicente
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: to identify the coping strategies used by women with breast cancer in chemotherapy and to verify the association with the anxiety profile presented by them. METHOD: cross-sectional study of the analytical type. We used a random sample of 307 women with cancer in previous chemotherapy, adjuvant or palliative treatment. The data was collected using an interview technique with form registration, active search in medical records, Scale of Mode of Confronting Problems and Inventory of Anxiety and State. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences 19.0, Pearson correlation coefficient and the test Mann-Whitney were used. RESULTS: there was a significant association of the anxiety trait and problem-focused coping strategies with a focus on emotion (p<0,000) and the anxiety state with problem-focused coping (p=0,001) and with focus on emotion (p=0,004). The results demonstrate weak associations between different coping strategies. CONCLUSION: the coping strategy chosen by women with breast cancer is directly related to anxiety. Patients with low-level anxiety tend to use problem-solving strategies while emotion-focused coping is applied if the level is medium to high.
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spelling pubmed-54793722017-06-28 Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy da Silva, Araceli Vicente Zandonade, Eliana Amorim, Maria Helena Costa Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Original Article OBJECTIVE: to identify the coping strategies used by women with breast cancer in chemotherapy and to verify the association with the anxiety profile presented by them. METHOD: cross-sectional study of the analytical type. We used a random sample of 307 women with cancer in previous chemotherapy, adjuvant or palliative treatment. The data was collected using an interview technique with form registration, active search in medical records, Scale of Mode of Confronting Problems and Inventory of Anxiety and State. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences 19.0, Pearson correlation coefficient and the test Mann-Whitney were used. RESULTS: there was a significant association of the anxiety trait and problem-focused coping strategies with a focus on emotion (p<0,000) and the anxiety state with problem-focused coping (p=0,001) and with focus on emotion (p=0,004). The results demonstrate weak associations between different coping strategies. CONCLUSION: the coping strategy chosen by women with breast cancer is directly related to anxiety. Patients with low-level anxiety tend to use problem-solving strategies while emotion-focused coping is applied if the level is medium to high. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2017-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5479372/ /pubmed/28591299 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1722.2891 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
spellingShingle Original Article
da Silva, Araceli Vicente
Zandonade, Eliana
Amorim, Maria Helena Costa
Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy
title Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy
title_full Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy
title_fullStr Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy
title_short Anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy
title_sort anxiety and coping in women with breast cancer in chemotherapy
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5479372/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28591299
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1722.2891
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